Furthermore, ethnic minorities tend to have distinctive forms of social organisation that are sometimes more collectivistic. The concepts and topics of spirituality and secular meaning-making coping also overlap, but there is no overlap between secular and religious concepts and topics. Iran's unique history and geography translates to a diverse mix of cultural influences on the Persian cuisine. These are sometimes called 'cultural value preferences'. The health care beliefs and values of Mexican-Americans. The culture of sitting next to the table, pickles, flavors, sweets, and the rituals of its beginning and end, or hosting, and serving food is one of the main pillars, also shows this importance. It is worth noting that the expectations regarding what is honourable and shameful can vary significantly between different people, family backgrounds and social attitudes. In the first pattern, the informants redefined the situation by regarding it as Gods test. Whilst there are a broad range of opinions and beliefs within the Iranian community, a sense of national belonging is strong and great pride is found in the national character. We found two patterns. After the coding process was complete, we established the fundamental characteristics of the methods the informants employed to cope with their cancer disease. As the present findings show, the RCOPE methods appear to be of great importance to the Iranian interviewees. Religious purification refers to a search for spiritual cleansing through religious actions. The criteria suggested by Lincoln and Guba (Citation1985) were utilised in the current research to ensure trustworthiness. DEFINITION AND BACKGROUND. The present article is based on an international study on meaning-making coping aimed at understanding the role of culture in coping. However, as men dominate the public sphere and hold more decision-making power, womens authority is mostly limited to the domestic space. In an effort to study from a sociological perspective more closely the role of culture in cancer patients meaning-making coping methods, an international project has been conducted in 10 countries (Sweden, South Korea, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Portugal, Brazil, Turkey and Iran). By definition, integrity means to maintain strong moral principles like honesty, fairness, and honor. Some reports show that 26.5 percent of Iranian women and 20.8 percent of Iranian men have mental-health difficulties. Examples include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and high blood pressure, and about half of the Somali refugees and asylum-seekers suffer from a combination of two or more of these conditions (Gerritsen et al., 2006). ,islamic council of queensland,haram,providers,guide,handbook,islamic,food beliefs,caring for muslim patients,Islamic beliefs affecting health care Iran has been swift and forthcoming in adopting and bringing forward new ideas. Serkeh: Vinegar symbolizes age and patience. Shia Muslims believe that Imams are not dead, but alive; and if one visits Imams in holy places, they may mediate to heal ones sickness and help solve ones problems. After all the interviews had been transcribed and analyzed, the main citations (participants responses and statements) for each category were translated into English by the researchers. Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the cultural factors that have an impact on military nursing care for Iraqi patients. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. Inter-cultural and cross-cultural competencies were made visible. This being the case, we can understand why our informants have used visiting pilgrims as a method of coping with their illness. Patient-centered care implies involving family members and incorporating care tailored to the patient's culture. One will find different cities have varying reputations from one another, whilst rural areas can have almost entirely different traditions and values. Staying Single: What Most People Do If They Divorce After 50. . We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. The study highlights the importance of investigating cultural and social context when exploring the use of the meaning-making coping strategies in different countries. A unified, searchable interface answering your questions on the world's cultures and religions. Many people use humour to criticise their leaders through doublespeak, and share their theories of scandal and corruption with strangers. According to Khoshkjan (Citation2016, p. 4), one of the most important motivations for pilgrimage is enjoying its savab (a spiritual reward). Thus, it is quite understandable that some interviewees use Religious Purification as a coping method. In public, people behave in the way that will benefit them (i.e. Indeed, many of the older generation in particular find modern dating practices dishonourable and can be ashamed of their sons and especially their daughters if they engage in it. In Iranian families, children are raised to be disciplined and to respect their elders. In recent years, there has been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran which is significant considering the diversity. Cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and decisions include gender role inequality, deference to family or physician authority, religious influences, belief that. Chief Editor: Robert T. Muller, The Trauma and Mental Health Report. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To explore specific cultural and religious beliefs and values concerning death and dying, truth telling . Our . Even Iranians that leave the house as husband and wife can draw negative attention. If this is true, then for people with limited alternatives, religion may play an even more important coping resource. We found two patterns in our interviews. God tells us if you act, I will support you. If a father or brother knows of a girls boyfriend, they may pretend that they are oblivious to that knowledge. I begged Him not to let me die in pain. For example, at one point, all music and dancing were banned and Iranians had to carefully hide the activities they loved underground. One can notice it in the institutions dedicated to technology and medical sciences, but also in the general populations remarkable mobilisation of multiple social networks. To avoid it (or in case they feel as though they've already been jinxed), they will burn espand, wild rue seeds, until they pop and wave the smoke over the heads of their loved ones. The Fatima Masumeh Shrine in Qom, Iran is one of the holiest sites for Shia M Ziyarat seems, to be composed of subsystems that have developed in several cultural contexts, each of which shares the universal characteristics of Islam, but also reflects [the regional] cultural distinctivenesscontrary to Hajj, the behavior of the individuals in the ziarat [Ziyarat], reflects the cultural context and the individuals existential questthere are no uniformity prescribed rules. He was married to a Persian princess. Illness is our fault; it is due to our bad habits and way of life. Culture impacts the way a person views life, values, social norms, and other aspects that constitute daily life, including health and diseases. I did Nazr without understanding why. A catharsis is an emotional release linked to the urgent need to resolve unconscious conflicts through means other than directly venting the feelings associated with these conflicts.Footnote4. The participants confirmed large cultural differences in doctor-patient communication when encountering Iranian and Swedish patients. Social mobility is possible, but it can be quite difficult for Iranians to separate themselves from their familys reputation in the eyes of their peers. Broadly, one could make the distinction that the educated of society are more liberal whilst those in rural areas are generally more conservative. Therefore, if Iranians go out with their girlfriend or boyfriend in public, they run the risk of being berated, reported on or even detained. I believe everybody has sinned somehow. Are Zoomies a Sign of a Happy Dog or a Crazy Dog? Health (2 days ago) WebThe Mexicans truly believe that unity is strength. Essential to our study is, thus, not the study of coping only from a psychological perceptive but mainly the role of culture in the present study; we define culture as a system of beliefs, traditions, customs, art, history, folklore, institutions, norm and values and how they are expressed a system that is shared by members of a society, community or group. The Middle East consists of . Cultural is a comprehensive concept that contains children's states of health, illness, and well-being. The individual derives a social network and assistance in times of need from the family. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. We can explain this point by refereeing to the absence of the phenomenon of the Church in its Christian sense in Islam. In this regard, a 53-year-old woman, told us: I never ask the clergy for help.. Familial relationships and reputation are important aspects of Iranian culture. The notion that illness is a test imposed on us by God is an old one. By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. In first interactions with a stranger on the street, one may find that a taxi driver is, in fact, an expert on architecture, or a colleague can explain the complex history of countries theyve never visited. Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Iran. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. The first one is conversation with God and saints. In above citation, we see a passive approach to facing ones illness and totally relying on God. Here believing in the evil eye was in focus. Many Asian people, by comparison, have a strong belief that uncertainty is inherent in life and each day is taken as it comes. View. Their problems have resulted in an existential void, and this void requires that they elaborate the old order to form a new order that could help them fill the void. External Factors. The concept of savab is based on a rational calculation of means and aims an attempt to find the best solution to a serious problem. Family values are important to the structure and well-being of the family. Iranians can often recount the countrys legacy and heritage in great detail. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. I believe I have sinned, and it is my punishment. The interviews were conducted from November 2017 through December 2017, and the transcription process was completed by February 2018. We don't wish to prevent doctors from practising in line with their beliefs and values, as long as they also follow the guidance in Good medical practice. Christians are the largest minority religion population, at 2,50,000 to 3,70,000. Iranian Sunni citizens are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestn, Kurdistan, and Sistan-Baluchestan. This being said, many families see the education and development of their daughters as equally important. Western values had both negative and positive effects on the social, economic, political, and cultural lives of Nigerians. such as religious beliefs, social norms, and family values. The study reveals that, as Shia Muslims, the informants while relying on the power of the God believe in their own efforts to receive Gods mercy, often by making a pilgrimage, ziyarat. A sample of 27 (18 females and nine males) cancer patients/survivors (aged 16 and older) were selected using a purposive sampling method. Still, when religion plays a predominant role as a coping resource, this is often because the individual has few or limited other alternatives available in his/her immediate sociocultural context. This being said, most families seek to encourage individuals to be independent. Rice and fresh unleavened or semi leavened whole-grain bread are staple starches. We pay our respects to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander custodians past, present and emerging. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. Beliefs are the tenets or convictions that people hold to be true. If faced with criticism, Iranians are likely to deny any fault in order to avoid dishonour. They verified the process of coding and categorisation. Today, the conservative interpretations of Islam have become a major social force and dictate much of what Iranians can and cannot do. Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. Islam is practiced by the majority of Iranians and governs their personal, political, economic and legal lives. After that period, the family is left to . The primary beverage is black tea. Herding has long been a traditional part of the economy, and dairy productsmilk, cheese, and particularly yogurtare common ingredients in Persian dishes. This is called Shafaah. (PERSIAN CULTURE) Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the whole world and has influenced cultures like Italy, Macedonia, Greece, Russia, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Asia. This high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. I never forget Him for a second. One usually turns immediately to family for assistance and may tell their problems and issues only to their family members. Individuals then keep any information surrounding troubles within the family circle away from public knowledge. While this is statistically unlikely to happen, it is a consideration that affects behaviour. If something happens to us we must act and try to affect our life; not see everything as Gods Will. Full-text available. Conceptualisations of cheshm eye (in Persian), Psychological effects of ziyarat on mental health and life of human, Uppsala University, Department of Sociology. Improving patient and family care outcomes has been said to require "nuanced understanding of cultural con-texts for those who provide care and those who receive it" (Schim & Doorenbos, 2010, p. 1). I think one thing that helped me was to walk this path alone. When an elder family members husband or wife dies, they will usually move into the house of one of their children. However, it has received less attention from policymakers and health researchers in Iran. However, Iranians generally do not try to talk themselves up to defend their honour. Results and Discussion on religious coping methods (RCOPE), https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2018.1555699, https://journals.bmsu.ac.ir/jbs/index.php/jbs/article/view/593, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(200004)56:4<519::AID-JCLP6>3.0.CO;2-1, http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. Being struck by a serious illness like cancer can result in the loss of confidence and security in life. We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. Significant class differences were exacerbated through periods of recent economic hardship and instability. Under it, Islamic theologians and mullahs constitute the highest ranks of leadership. Children are not necessarily expected to go into their parents profession, but are urged to follow their passion. 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