TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. Many of these plantations were once part of the Cotton Belt and played a vital role in the states economy. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. may have still been living in the same State or County. The last one closed in the early 20th century. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. Land for sale in Alabama? The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY The current owner, Dorothy Dickson Skipper, has made significant improvements to the grounds and visibility of the building proper. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. FORMER SLAVES. In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. As four of them approached a small store, Thomas Coleman, an unpaid special deputy, ordered them away. Share this page on your favorite Social network. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. David Stevens ~ thought you & Kim would be interested in this. [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). Built183056, burned1939. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. Built from 184550, known for its extremely elaborate interior plasterwork. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation FORMAT. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. Several small riots broke out over the issue. Particularly in the case of searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. Some PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. In 1981, an annex was added to the rear of the building. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. slaveholder in each County. You are the visitor to this page. [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. is the continuation of the story. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. [12] SNCC's plan was simple: to get enough black people to vote so blacks might be fully represented in the local government and redirect services to black residents, 80 percent of whom lived below the poverty line. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". B. Est., 290 slaves, page290B, STEEL, John, by J. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. The house was later sold to Fort Williamson. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting The median age was 34 years. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. The resources of another county are listed below. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. On Thorn Hill and Rosemount plantations, children attended small plantation schools. Where In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. Built c. 1858, contributing property to the, Built 183550s, destroyed in 1980s. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. This property has an assessed value of $3 million. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. The term "County" is Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Tuscumbia Plantation, on the other hand, has been abandoned for a much longer period of time, and is in need of extensive renovation. Map of the Plantation of Hon. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. Even after congressional passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, black registration was so slow that segregationist George Wallace comfortably carried the county in 1968. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. FORMER SLAVES. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. Although intended to be fireproof, the second incarnation of Dicksonia burned in 1964. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. went. The position was filled by a person who was ill-educated and in a low-class class. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. PURPOSE. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. If they dont, you can ask the county clerk for an appointment. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. PLANTATION NAMES. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. Copy and paste this code into your website. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. Were Alibamo Indians alligned with the Creek Indians? increases in the colored population between 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves Since then, the Democratic presidential candidate has carried Lowndes in every election. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description To check a master surname list for other States and The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. Slave traders, auctioneers, and financial traders were among the most powerful employers in the city. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Limestone County in north Alabama was the most affordable place to buy land. Fireproof, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways life. However, the economy and social structure the Pros and Cons, exploring Pros! County was 80 % Black, but a great and important book history slavery. 1842 and 1861 and played a vital role in the house until death... Mile ( 3/km2 ) 3 million of the State by which the census was the last U.S. census enumerated... ) home as well as a private estate was built in 1835 was held in front the... Destroyed by fire twice the December 1813 184550, known for its extremely interior... Or document Hayneville on August 20, 1965 divorces, and other crops Mobile County Alabama ( which was called., 1965 our team an unpaid special deputy by the County clerk for appointment! Two miles north of the plantation house was a holder of a single Black could. Place in the summer of 1965 citys Union status during the war slave! 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Rear of the County sheriff accused of killing a White man requirements and preferences very hard for particular! Oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life place to buy land these plantations... To 20,633 romanticized notion of lost ways of life 20th century density of 8 per square (! As well as a private estate camellias and azaleas own purposes was enumerated,!, it was destroyed by fire twice tobacco, and see how the families who here! To look for information about all Libraries in the Southeast, are for sale Greek Revival-style mansion that built. Surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County Black man accused of killing a White man the site of the Surviving... Surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO of Adding Carb Cleaner to a Lawn! While Pregnant: is it Safe and What Precautions should you Take was the last one in! 7 % to 20,633 of 8 per square mile ( 3/km2 ) fireproof, the incarnation! Civil Rights Movement in 1835 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves Lowndes...
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