NEW ORLEANS, LAPAUL HARDY, age 44, a resident of New Orleans, was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Helen Ginger Berrigan to life in prison for the 1994 murder of Kim Marie Groves. The district court held: the addition of Ring to the rules set forth in Jones and Apprendi compels the conclusion that in a federal capital case, the grand jury must both find the FDPA intent and [aggravating] factors upon which the death penalty is premised and must set forth those findings in the allegations of [the] indictment in order to pass Fifth Amendment muster. On appeal, our court affirmed the convictions for all three defendants for counts one and two but vacated them for count three for Davis and Hardy (as noted, Causey had not been convicted on that count). New Orleans officials have reached a settlement with the children of Kim Groves, the 9th Ward woman who was murdered on the order of a police , Other questions:subscriberservices@theadvocate.com. Charbonnet Family Services-New Orleans - Historic Treme Send Flowers Funeral services provided by Charbonnet Family Services-New Orleans - Historic Treme 1615 St. Philip Street New. Upon graduating from Booker T. Washington High School, Rev. at 284-85 (emphasis added). Paul Jude Hardy (born October 18, 1942) is an American attorney from the capital city of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who was the first Republican to have been elected as his state's lieutenant governor since Reconstruction. Had the FBI not had to act after the Kim Groves murder, I think the number of police officers involved in this cocaine protection ring would have been considerably larger, said Harry Rosenberg, the former U.S. attorney in New Orleans who left the post in 1993. While there, he supervised the spending of a record $2 billion on highways. Hardy's parents, who married in 1939, were Florent Hardy, Sr., 1913-2003 and the former Agnes Angelle 1904-2008 of T. H. Harris and Shelby M. Jackson. 2348, later held that any fact (other than a prior conviction) that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to the jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt. 8. Under his leadership thereafter as lieutenant governor, the economic impact of the movie industry increased by $51 million. Hardy carried out the killing on Oct. 14, 1994. Rock, rock-a-bye., Mary Howell, a civil rights attorney who represents Groves children, said the murder marked a line of demarcation, a final straw of sorts that underscored the need for reforms. By the time of Davis arrest, in December 1994, The Times-Picayune reported that more than 40 police officers had been arrested in the preceding three years for crimes ranging from bank robbery and rape to bribery and auto theft. In the meantime, Judge Berrigan ruled that HARDY was mentally retarded and thus ineligible for the death penalty, resulting in the mandatory life sentence that was imposed today. View Full Gallery. NEW ORLEANS Big Easy Stories : Len Davis and the Hardy Boys 22,354 views Jan 13, 2022 546 Dislike Share EyeWitnessHiphop 3.75K subscribers This video details the story of former NOPD officer. [14] Hardy thereafter retired from politics. In response, Hardy moved to have the FDPA aggravating factors declared unconstitutional. As discussed, in July 1995, prior to the August 1995 final superseding indictment and well in advance of trial in April 1996, the Government provided individualized notice to them of its intent to seek the death penalty on conviction on any count, and identified the applicable FDPA elements to establish death-eligibility under the FDPA. Refine Your Search Results. No authority need be cited for the well-established rule that we, not the parties, determine our standard of review. McMahon went on, talking about how audio recordings capture Hardy laughing with Len Davis, "celebrating putting a .9 caliber bullet" in Groves' head. The Government notified Davis of its intent to seek that penalty based on evidence of intent, as required by the FDPA, see 18 U.S.C. On October 17, 1994, [Davis] told [Hardy] in a cellular telephone conversation, that there was no need to kill the other known individual unless he was persistent in complaining against [Davis]. Paul Cool Hardy, the reputed drug dealer who executed a woman at the request of former New Orleans police officer Len Davis, has been removed from federal death row after a federal judge determined he was mentally retarded. Square. Before joining the ranks of DPS, he was a 16 year veteran with the New Orleans Police Department Homicide Unit. In addition, the Government filed a notice of non-FDPA aggravating factors for both defendants. The motions were denied. Take the Official Jazz Fest Express; Jan 01, 2023. at 325. Defendants filed numerous pre-trial motions, including many contesting the legality and adequacy of the indictment. Mardi Gras is back. Not to mention it maligns my manhood., Even as Davis accused the federal government of an elaborate cover-up, he apologized for celebrating the news of Groves death in 1994, jubilant cries that were captured on the FBI wiretap. Landscape . shape. This version of October 2011 by Paul Hardy includes many tidies and 'corrections' for consistency and modern playability. 241. 2747, 147 L.Ed.2d 1010 (2000). He died on June 21, 2009 in Pass Christian, Mississippi, USA. (FDPA). HARDY shot Ms. Groves once in the head at about 11:00 p.m. on October 13, 1994, in the 1400 block of Alabo Street in the Lower Ninth Ward. Having been convicted in 1996 for a murder committed in 1994, Len Davis and Paul Hardy were sentenced to death under the Federal Death Penalty Act, 18 U.S.C. U.S. District Judge Ginger Berrigan, who sentenced Hardy and Davis to death after their trial in 1996, found that Hardy is not eligible for death under a 2002 Supreme Court ruling prohibiting the execution of the mentally disabled. This year, she wrote a poem to Kim Groves titled Dear Mama, in which she expresses anger that her mother never lived to meet her grandchildren. 3592(c)(9), and his prior conviction for a drug offense that allowed imposition of a sentence exceeding five or more years, see 18 U.S.C. The email address cannot be subscribed. On remand, the Government again filed notices of intent to seek the death penalty against Davis and Hardy. First, the prosecutor's speech cut through the quiet courtroom. Shop Now This is answered by deciding whether, on the basis of the evidence that would have been available to the grand jury, any rational grand jury presented with a proper indictment would have charged that [Davis and Hardy] committed the offense in question. Dr. Eric Hardy is a historian and sociologist. Which is more than one should be eating. Loyola by the Numbers. izmir escort. Yeah, yeah, yeah! he shouted. Felonies committed by police officers became so commonplace they could have been counted as a separate category in the yearly crime data. If you are mentally retarded, then I guess I'm borderline crazy myself. That sort of set the standard and the environment that would allow for a corruption case of this magnitude. In his letter from federal death row in Indiana, he wrote that he also would speak harshly about criminals and people killed who engaged in criminal activity. But, he added, that does not justify my desensitize(d) comments made about Ms. Groves when I learned she had been killed., She indeed was loved by her family regardless of what I stated about her in 1994, Davis wrote. See 18 U.S.C. Its insulting and degrading, he wrote. 3591 et seq. Nick Hardy-6-3-7-1-17: 9.58: $24,111: T21: Sean O'Hair-6-2-9: E-17: . Hardie Plank Lap Siding. Groves holds a portrait of her mother in New Orleans, La. United States v. Causey, 185 F.3d 407, 410-11 (5th Cir.1999), cert. At that hearing, the jury decided the death penalty was appropriate. Fitzmorris filed suit in the 19th Judicial District Court in Baton Rouge, but Judge Douglas Gonzales, a Republican, ruled that Fitzmorris failed to provide evidence that enough fraudulent votes were cast for Lambert to impact the outcome of the second-place candidacy. Davis, who claims he was wrongfully convicted and has vowed to get justice, has fought at every turn to continue acting as his own attorney, resulting in a hybrid representation that has muddled the proceedings. In 1974, state Senator Hardy was named "Conservationist of the Year" among the elected official category by the Louisiana Wildlife Federation.[6]. Paul Hardy. But the case of Len Davis emerged as an enduring emblem of police corruption, shattering the public trust and scarring the NOPD beyond measure. He served in the second-ranking post from 1988-1992. HARDY coming to New Orleans, LA! Paul Barjon-6 +1-5: 0.00 . Davis had collected a list of disciplinary infractions, including a battery arrest that resulted in a 51-day suspension. With the drug investigation in full throttle, Davis had a series of run-ins with Groves. JPSO Detective tragically succumbs to wounds suffered during 2016 arrest of Jarvis Hardy by: Aaron S. Lee. They have yet to receive a single cent in civil damages, Howell noted. Jeopardy has likewise indisputably attached to the convictions already rendered. Davis and Hardy were sentenced to death, while Causey received a life term. Other questions:subscriberservices@theadvocate.com. All Items Exclusives. Adams, who investigated the case, flew in from Illinois for the hearing. Students from Roadstead Montessori High School are deciphering the names on ship manifests while students from Norfolk State University and Gillian Hardy, a graduate student from Old Dominion . Groves continued: "I don't believe in the death penalty because my Lord has the last say-so," she said. "We kids were forced to become adults overnight," she said between sobs. Avondale, Louisiana USA. When Hardy vacated the secretary of state's position, the two top votegetters, Sandra Thompson, director of the Atchafalaya Basin Culture, Recreation, and Tourism project, and State Senator James H. "Jim" Brown of Ferriday, went into a general election showdown. Id. The district court denied the first motion; it ruled the second moot because the Government conceded that the verdict on those two counts was not a finding by the jury that either Davis or Hardy had the specific intent to murder. 18 U.S.C. We also emphasize that the constitutional error likewise does not lie in the indictment itself Thus, it would be imprudent for defense counsel to object to an indictment which, by all rights, is facially sound. The case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorney Michael E. McMahon. In the general election, Schwegmann scored a large victory, 1,009,026 (59 percent) to Hardy's 693,412 (41 percent). New Orleans 70 Sponsored By. Davis used police resources to find Ms. Groves and, once she was located, Davis apprised HARDY of her whereabouts. Paul Jude Hardy (born October 18, 1942) is a Baton Rouge attorney who was the first Republican to have been elected lieutenant governor of Louisiana since Reconstruction. Then came Sunday, when Mofid awoke, logged into the GoFundMe page and saw a $45,000 donation from "Kyrie." "I actually. Hardy, who admitted to being a crack cocaine dealer, was arrested and taken into FBI custody, investigators said. (D)intentionally and specifically engaged in an act of violence, knowing that the act created a grave risk of death to a person, other than one of the participants in the offense, such that participation in the act constituted a reckless disregard for human life and the victim died as a direct result of the act. To view and sign the guestbook, please visit www.lakelawnmetairie.com. As appalling as the killing was Groves died, in the words of prosecutors, like a dog in the street it was only part of the reckoning Davis faced. subjects. Hardy attended the University of New Orleans and the Union Baptist Theological Seminary where he received his BTH Degree on May 11, 1966 and his MTH Degree on May 13, 1970. On appeal, the convictions for one of the three counts of conviction were vacated; concomitantly, the death sentences were vacated; and the case was remanded for a new sentencing proceeding, with death being one of the possible sentences. U.S. Attorney Kenneth A. He mumbled something, and noted that he didn't wish to address the court. Kim Marie Groves was murdered on 13 October 1994 in New Orleans, Louisiana, through the coordinated efforts of Davis, Hardy, and Damon Causey. Davis and Hardy appealed the district court's not dismissing on double jeopardy grounds. Then a 29-year-old woman wearing a T-shirt that read, "I am Kim Groves," stepped to the podium. I remember as a child being so happy and safe seeing the police because the car said, To protect and serve, she wrote. Filter. Locally, the name Len Davis will forever be synonymous with police corruption. Hardy is an attorney, banker, businessman, and political consultant residing in Baton Rouge with his wife Sandra "Sandi" Gatlin Hardy (also born 1943), a native of Grant Parish in north Louisiana. [12] Incumbent Secretary of State James H. "Jim" Brown, originally from Ferriday in Concordia Parish, who had succeeded Hardy in 1980, had vacated the post to make an ill-fated run for governor. He also said he'd rather see Hardy and Davis "grow old in the miserable world of prison." Use this if you just want to learn or play the tunes. Hardy will serve out his sentence in a federal prison in Pollock, La. If he fails to file, then an execution date will be set, according to McMahon, the prosecutor. izmir escort. Ft. 12641 N Lake Carmel Dr, New Orleans, LA 70128. jigolo. 3592(c). As the sting expanded, an undercover agent gave Davis a wiretapped cellphone that the FBI used to record his conversations. The feds were eyeing an epic bust that promised to be the largest corruption case in NOPD history. Count two charged violating Kim Groves' civil rights by use of excessive force by shooting her with a firearm, resulting in death, in violation of 18 U.S.C. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Zurich Classic of New Orleans. He polled 388,780 votes (51.5 percent) to Mills' 366,510 (48.5 percent). The king of New Orleans celebrations shows off the city's spirit Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a one to a three-month stretch of the year in which the streets come alive with music, art, and costumed revelers. We hold the Robinson harmless error standard applies because, for the unique procedural posture of this case, the error attached not at sentencing but when the final superseding indictment was returned, after the Government had given notice of its intent to seek the death penalty. As the violence intensified, the Police Department struggled to retain any semblance of credibility. He was the associate producer and played a bit part in the movie. The U.S. 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled there wasnt enough evidence to support one of the counts of which Davis was convicted, triggering the 2005 penalty retrial in which he represented himself but again was sentenced to death. He served alongside fellow Democrat Carl W. Bauer, who represented St. Mary and St. Martin parishes. Each defendant filed numerous related motions (including re-urging all previous ones). It features a first-year salary of $8,780,488 and a 5% raise to $9,219,512 for 2023/24. 7. As a result, these elements' not being included in the indictment did not affect Davis and Hardy's substantial rights. 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