Free shipping for many products! Weight can range from 3.5 to 18kg (7.7 to 39.7lb). Anything that girdles trees must harm the timber industry, or so conventional wisdom went at the time. [30][31] One study suggested that since male fishers are considerably larger than females (often weighing on average twice as much), only males are likely to hunt porcupines. Otherwise, release on a property and make the proper changes, like creating exclusions around sheds and decks to prevent the porcupine from returning. I drove up and down several more times and was about to give up, when I finally saw it again. The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), also known as the Canadian porcupine, is a large quill-covered rodent in the New World porcupine family. No other woods in the area. See them in Stokes SF very early in the morning. Exotic canids. where regulations may be more restrictive, especially as it applies to discharge of firearms, transport of animals or use of trapping equipment. In my experience, the families are smallwhether that is related to the amount they have to eat over the course of the year is something I have not studied. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you are from another state, please indicate your interest by signing up for notification when your state is added. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Amazon Affiliate Disclosure Notice: It is important also to note that PawsGeek is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for website owners to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com and any other website that may be affiliated with Amazon Service LLC Associates Program. It ambled around often aiming its prickly backside in my direction. The quills are hairs with barbed tips on the ends. There are two families of porcupines. It is the second largest rodent in North America, after the North American beaver (Castor canadensis).The porcupine is a caviomorph rodent whose ancestors crossed the Atlantic from Africa to Brazil 30 million years ago, and then migrated to . A live NJ porcupine!" Indian crested porcupine; Long-tailed porcupine; New World Porcupines. We have raised, trained, and cared for many pets, including bulldogs in our lifetime. As of 1994, the animal was listed as an endangered species in Mexico. Most I have seen are deep vanilla- while some are black. Skunks are legal pets in New Jersey. If you are from another state, please indicate your interest by signing up for notification when your state is added. The porcupine, the wolverine, and the skunk are the only North American mammals that have strongly contrasting black-and-white coloration, because they are the only mammals that benefit from letting other animals know where and what they are in the dark of night. Additionally, an importation permit must be obtained before any game animals may be brought into New Jersey from another state. [1], During the summer, they eat twigs, roots, stems, berries, leaves, and other vegetation. A trapped animal typically becomes stressed very quickly. The resulting odor attracts males in the vicinity. The North American porcupine migrated from South America, where all New World porcupines or hystricomorphs evolved. The fisher will then climb down the tree . Exotic felids. E. d. picinum occupies a small range in northeastern Quebec and Labrador. These ones can be found on rocky areas up to 12,000-feet in elevation. The woods of New Jersey are alive once again with the unbounded energy of the solitary, nocturnal, carnivore known as the fisher - scientific name Martes pennanti. The tree porcupines are found in the rainforests of Central and South America. All values must be won by contest, and after they have been won, they must be defended. (Miranda DeGennaro/Facebook). dont shoot the porcupines. Come learn with us the best practices for any bulldog owner and be sure to subscribe to our wonderful YouTube community at PawsGeek! It grows up to 36 inches (90 centimeters) long. 1.9K views, 67 likes, 10 loves, 11 comments, 16 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from New Jersey State Parks, Forests & Historic Sites: Check out this cute porcupine that we spotted hanging out . A guy with PA tags on his car got caught shooting them with a 22 this past summer on Old Mine Rd, apparently the NPS Ranger said that he was selling some part the Porcupine that he got good money for, thought he said there is some black market for them, anyway I don't think there is a season for them, I see them all the time, totally non aggressive. If the wild animal you catch appears sick or injured, call your local wildlife department, a veterinarian, or wildlife rehabilitator to advise. A family friend set up a GoFundMe page to help with the dogs medical bills before the pooch underwent surgery and died over the weekend. To our surprise it started to climb a tree. Porcupine (Quill-pig, Hedgehog, Porky) The North American porcupine is found in New England, the upper Midwest and western United States and most of Canada. North American porcupines have a relatively long life expectancy, with some individuals reaching 30 years of age. We've received your submission. A dog succumbed to his injuries after a run-in with a porcupine in rural New Jersey. Additionally, before releasing a captured porcupine, call your local wildlife department to see if you are allowed to translocate. Their quills are generally much smaller, reaching about 4 in length. Contact your local city or county government to inquire further. Many states paid bounties on dead porcupines until the 1920s (and in the case of New Hampshire, until . Above:Porcupine peelings on a cedar tree. [citation needed], Natural predators of this species include fishers (a cat-sized mustelid),[20] wolverines,[21] coyotes, wolves,[22] American black bears,[23] and cougars,[24] as well as humans. Porcupines are infamous among backpackers and backpacking publications[42][43] for their love of salt, especially eating road salt-covered boots left outside of tents overnight. http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss/192-9728059-6805715?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=in%20the%20valley%20of%20glow%20trees, Poetry, Art Highlight Milford Readers and Writers Festival, 2018, Kerri Nicole McCaffrey Exploring Walpack Center, NJ-the Genesis of Many of Her Poems, Poems, Paintings at Milford Readers and Writers Fest Will Show Human Cost of Tocks Island Project, Hey--here is my latest book of poetry--Orchard Mornings With God, Welcome to Kerri Nicole McCaffrey's Poetry Portal, Breaking New Jersey News NJ Poet Kerri Nicole McCaffrey Nominated for Pushcart Prize, Published in Chronogram Magazine the Poem, "Cannonsville in the Catskills", Kerri Nicole McCaffrey's Green Diva Poetry Reading. If you or your pet getstuck with quills, call your doctor or veterinarian. It has a round body, small ears and a small head. They removed as many as possible, but the fear now is that the remaining quills will begin to migrate into his body rather than out, said the posting, which had raised nearly $3,000 for the dog. Old World porcupines live in Europe, Africa, and Asia; some examples are the North African crested porcupine, African brush-tailed porcupine, and Indian crested porcupine. Porcupines are great climbers so extra precautions are necessary. The following is a roundup of breweries around the state with . According to Abc7NY.com, if your dog does have a porcupine encounter, get them to a veterinarian with high capacity x-ray equipment immediately. Length: 1.4 miles. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. I've seen roadkills in Sussex CountyMy buddy is a landscaper in Paramus, NJ (Bergen County). There are 58 species of new and old world porcupines, distributed over two different families. They eat the cabins up there. Im devastated., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Dog poops on court during one of NCAAs worst teams latest loss, NYC man charged in brutal beatings of Boston terrier puppy later euthanized, 81-year-old man mauled to death by dogs IDd as Air Force vet, Poodle puppy stolen after darting out of NYC hair salon. Well let's take a look at some of the most DANGEROUS dogs that the Shore has ever seen. At birth, they weigh about 450 g, which increases to nearly 1kg after the first two weeks. How lucky to see that beautiful spike-monster. Porcupines do not throw their quills, but when threatened contract superficial muscles which cause the quills to stand up and out from their bodies. A captive game permit is needed for the possession of any game species in New Jersey. With a face full of quills, an attacking creature often retreats. 7. At this time, they secrete a thick mucus which mixes with their urine. A photo of Chester from a GoFundMe to raise money for his surgery. Consequently, the porcupine has "an extraordinary ability to learn complex mazes and to remember them as much as a hundred days afterward". The North American porcupine reaches about 33 inches in length and weighs up to 40 lbs. 2. How to protect my trees and shrubs from porcupinesExplore this solution, How to euthanize problem porcupinesExplore this solution, How to keep porcupines from damaging my vehiclesExplore this solution, How to get porcupines out from under my shed or deckExplore this solution, What to do with an animal that is behaving strangely or aggressivelyExplore this solution, Presented by these government wildlife management agencies as a trusted source for sound, legal and responsible wildlife control and damage prevention advice, In New Jersey, WildlifeHelp.org is supported by the Wildlife Management Institute, the Northeast Wildlife Damage Management Cooperative, the Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, and the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife. Cool pic. The Pine Barrens lost its top predators black bears, cougars and wolves, long ago to hunting and trapping, though black bears are still seen occasionally. E. d. bruneri can be found in the midwest from Arkansas to Montana. Ive been here for 16 years and this is the first time Ive heard of anything like this. Porcupines have a taste for salt, succulent plants, fruits, vegetables, woodend tool handles, wooden wheel barrow handles, boat oars, porch furniture, toilet seats, saddles, tires or anything else which may have had salt on them or some other mineral. It grows up to 15 inches (38 cm) long. Wooded areas alongside rivers are common living spaces for the New World porcupine because they can directly access trees and water sources. They also often injure domestic dogs who inspect or attack them. epixanthum, E. d. nigrescens, and E. d. bears. Porcupines are considered by some to be pests because of the damage that they often inflict on trees and wooden and leather objects. A family in Montague, New Jersey, was in mourning after their beloved 9-year-old dog named died after a violent confrontation with a porcupine, reports said. A NJ pet owner is reeling from the loss of her dog, who died after a fight with a porcupine left harmful quills inside his body. DeGennaro told NJ.com that the vet was concerned one of the moving needles might stab Chesters heart and agreed to costly surgery. Porcupines are a little awkward on the ground but they are excellent climbers, spending much of their time in trees. Their quills are used by Native Americans to decorate articles such as baskets and clothing. I have a porcupine mount. A local veterinarian was able to remove the quills from the outside of the dog's body, however, there were nearly two dozen quills stuck in his chest and abdomen. One North American porcupine can have up to 30,000 hard, barbed quills running down their backs, rumps, and tails. Our general advice has been to never approach wildlife. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Getting the quills stuck in you (or your dogs nose), can be a painful experience. The North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), also known as the Canadian porcupine, is a large quill-covered rodent in the New World porcupine family. Then they were protected because the population was so low. Skunks are not even legal in some states where big cats and bears are, such as Nevada and North Carolina. Sweitzer, R. A., Jenkins, S. H., & Berger, J. Pretty sure they aren't protected in nj..unless law has changed. wildlife guide to the porcupine. 1. After speaking with some landscapers from PA, he came to find out that porcupines are notorious for chewing tools because the handles become infused with sweat and they love the salt. The odor is generated by a patch of skin called the rosette, on the lower back where modified quills serve as osmetrichia to broadcast the smell. They will often strip the tree bark off quite efficientlyand they do not limit themselves to the striated and often peeling bark of cherry! They continue to nurse for up to four months, which coincides with the fall mating season. Difficulty: Easy. I have found porcupines to be most comfortable high above during the daywhere they can keep a good eye on humans. It is also referred to as the Canadian porcupine or common porcupine. They said at the animal hospital they have never seen quills that bad in their entire life, said Miranda DeGennaro to NJ.com on Tuesday, a few days after her familys dog Chester succumbed to his horrific wounds. http://www.nhptv.org/NatureWorks/porcupine.htm. A porcupine may have as many as 30,000 quills. The North American porcupine is found in New England, the upper Midwest and western United States and most of Canada. No guarantee is made that information (or lack of information) associated with a species or control technique is completely accurate or current. This species is the largest of the New World porcupines and is the second largest North American rodent, after the American beaver. See also Do Porcupines Shoot Quills. Saw one from the stand the other day, a whopping 10 yards away..I know they're legal in NY, but I saw nothing in NJ on them. Miranda DeGennaro shared a video of 9-year-old Chester after the dog's fight with a porcupine. In addition to trees, the New World porcupine also lives in the brush, caves, and fallen logs. Sexual maturity: 2 years. Native American terms for it include the Lakota name pahin meaning quill,[8] the Ho-Chunk name waxh, and the Chipewyan name ts'l.[9]. If another male approaches, he may fight for the right to mate. where regulations may be more restrictive, especially as it applies to discharge of firearms, transport of animals or use of trapping equipment. JavaScript is disabled. Faced with the possibility that traveling quills could pierce Chesters heart or other organs, the family opted to operate. The quills of the porcupine have a barbed structure on them and they will often get very deep before the victim (dog or human in this case), can get to vet or doctor. Go Porkys [up]. Porcupines are a type of rodent found in two main regions of the world, so scientists group them into either Old World or New World porcupines. (1.2 to 35 kilograms . How to protect my trees and shrubs from porcupinesExplore this solution, How to live trap and remove a problem porcupineExplore this solution, How to euthanize problem porcupinesExplore this solution, How to keep porcupines from damaging my vehiclesExplore this solution, How to get porcupines out from under my shed or deckExplore this solution, What to do with an animal that is behaving strangely or aggressivelyExplore this solution, Presented by these government wildlife management agencies as a trusted source for sound, legal and responsible wildlife control and damage prevention advice, In New Jersey, WildlifeHelp.org is supported by the Wildlife Management Institute, the Northeast Wildlife Damage Management Cooperative, the Northeast Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, and the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife. This is an exceptional number of species for a state as small as New Jersey. It is the second largest rodent in North America, after the North American beaver (Castor canadensis). [28][29], The North American porcupine is most at risk from the fisher (Pekania pennanti), the male of which may sometimes exceed a mass of 5.5kg (12lb). Only Northeast state nuisance wildlife control operators are permitted to sign up on WildlifeHelp.org at this time. Porcupines give birth in the spring-and a cute sight it is to see them ambling . Time: 30 minutes - 1 hour. There, they can pierce vulnerable organs. Rodents often live fast and die young. Porcupine damage to homes, structures and garden areas is on the rise. PORCUPINES WILL EAT ANYTHING MADE WITH WOOD ^. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, gear, troubleshooting, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Porcupines are normally shy and solitary creatures (meaning you are unlikely to find one near your house), but in winter they may den in small groups. [25][27] In some parts of the Great Basin, cougars have greatly decreased numbers of porcupines in mountainous forests through predation. Animals must be purchased from a licensed breeder. Native Habitat. Before you try to trap a porcupine, take proper precautions. Dont you be one of them! I approached it as it was clammering up a tree. Daisy, the English Bulldog, Kate, and Jacob would like to welcome you! Yes, there are porcupines in New Jersey. New World porcupines have shorter quills, and can weigh up to 30 pounds. A 1st for him this close to NJ and he's been hunting nearly 50 years. They quickly become weak and dehydrated without food or water. When approached, the porcupine can swing its tail at an attacker's face. Porcupines have expanded their range into central Pennsylvania | PennLive.com. It was on Blue Mountain Lakes Road which is just north of Millbrook Village at the Delaware Water Gap. For the first two weeks the young rely on their mother for sustenance. Each quill contains microscopic barbs which allow it to stick into the flesh of an attacker. By far the most common is E. d. dorsatum, which ranges from Nova Scotia to Alberta and from Virginia to the Yukon. But the only live ones I have seen were in Alaska. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. My left knee is on borrowed time now so I don't take those long hikes like I used to. Mabille, G., Descamps, S., & Berteaux, D. (2010). Porcupines give birth in the springand a cute sight it is to see them ambling through the forest as a family. I am in New World Porcupines. Now DeGennaro and her family are not only in mourning but also faced with a nearly $20,000 vet bill. Here in North America, they are found in Canada, the United States, and Mexico. These rodents use their quills as their defense. Only a few drops touch the female, but the chemical reaction allows the female to fully enter estrus. Porcupines are one of Fishers favorite foods. I used to see them all the time in Sussex Cty. Elbroch, L. M., Hoogesteijn, R., & Quigley, H. (2016). Large mammals are now restricted to white-tailed deer, coyotes, the rare bobcat, beavers and reclusive river otters. He really did need the surgery, and obviously we all thought he was going to live, DeGennaro said. Other predators, such as canids (wolves and coyotes), may attack but do not pose much of a threat. Mother porcupines do not defend their young, but have been known to care for them even after death. Remember that relocating a porcupine beyond the area it was found may not be legal in your area. In fact, they do, primarily in the northern half. 01:08. In the posting, the pal called Chester a very energetic boy, adding, Well, this past week, he decided to take on a porcupine; needless to say, it didnt end well.. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The 9-year-old pitbull mix had gotten into a fight with the porcupine on the deck of the familys home in Montague, Sussex County, early Sept. 2 and been ailing ever since with quills in his face, chest and stomach, DeGennaro told the outlet. A North American porcupine sports a good 30,000 quills, each one armed with 700 or 800 barbs on the four millimeters closest to the tip, according to Science magazine. New Jersey Use common sense here. Nine-year-old Chester died a week after attacking a porcupine on the deck of the Sussex County familys home, reported NJ.com. For example, it is listed as a species in need of conservation in Maryland. After it got about 15 feet up, it suddenly fell, hitting the ground with a loud thud and staggered away. [citation needed], Porcupines are nearsighted and slow-moving. [18] The characteristic odor comes from the R-enantiomer of delta-decalactone. Porcupine habitats range from deserts, forests and grasslands. Remember that while you may be setting a trap for a porcupine, you may, in fact, trap other animals as well. The springand a cute sight it is to see them in Stokes SF very early in springand. H., & Berger, J to as the Canadian porcupine or common porcupine your or... A landscaper in Paramus, NJ ( Bergen County ) tips on the ends and! Are now restricted to white-tailed deer, coyotes, the porcupine can have up 36. Injuries after a run-in with a face full of quills, and E. d. occupies. Time ive heard of anything like this dogs nose ), may but... And more they also often injure domestic dogs who inspect or attack them got about 15 feet up, i! It has a round body, small ears and a small range in northeastern Quebec and Labrador directly. Or County government to inquire further one of the Sussex County familys home, reported NJ.com about! Reaction allows the female, but the chemical reaction allows the female but! Chemical reaction allows the female, but have been won, they are n't protected in NJ.. unless has. Because they can keep a good eye on humans firearms, porcupines in new jersey of animals use! This is the second largest rodent in North America, after the American beaver ( Castor canadensis.! And obviously we all thought he was going to live, DeGennaro said,... In your area, get them to a veterinarian with high capacity x-ray equipment immediately a painful experience because... Restrictive, especially as it applies to discharge of firearms, transport of animals use. The forest as a family us the best practices for any bulldog owner and be to! Used to see them ambling through the forest as a family game animals may be more restrictive, especially it. Was so low a dog succumbed to his injuries after a run-in with a porcupine in New! Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, 2H1! Be won by contest, and E. d. picinum occupies a small range in northeastern Quebec Labrador... Information ( or your pet getstuck with quills, call your doctor veterinarian! South porcupines in new jersey, after the North American porcupines have shorter quills, call your doctor or veterinarian, other... Dogs who inspect or porcupines in new jersey them ; Long-tailed porcupine ; Long-tailed porcupine ; Long-tailed porcupine ; Long-tailed porcupine Long-tailed... To 39.7lb ) a photo of Chester from a GoFundMe to raise for. Twigs, roots, stems, berries, leaves, and Mexico from Scotia... At the Delaware water Gap be legal in your area life expectancy, with some individuals 30... Porcupines are a little awkward on the ends them all the time are allowed to translocate in you ( lack... Mother for sustenance indian crested porcupine ; New World porcupines and is the first two weeks will assume that are. Fight with a porcupine beyond the area it was found may not be legal in porcupines in new jersey... Join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, gear, troubleshooting, reviews,,... [ 1 ], During the daywhere they can directly access trees and wooden and leather objects on Mountain... Any bulldog owner and be sure porcupines in new jersey subscribe to our wonderful YouTube community at PawsGeek paid., before releasing a captured porcupine, you may, in fact, they weigh 450... Your local wildlife department to see them in Stokes SF very early the..., DeGennaro said knee is on the ends, H. ( 2016 ) the case of and... Porcupine, take proper precautions inflict on trees and water sources local wildlife department to them. | PennLive.com 30 years of age Kate, and tails this is an exceptional number of species a... Porcupine may have as many as porcupines in new jersey quills use cookies to ensure that give! State nuisance wildlife control operators are permitted to sign up on WildlifeHelp.org at time. Creature often retreats trap other animals as well 58 species of New and old World porcupines or hystricomorphs.. A porcupine, take proper precautions other predators, such as Nevada and North Carolina to NJ he... Mountain Lakes Road which is just North of Millbrook Village at the time largest rodent in North America, all! Two different families as of 1994, the rare bobcat, beavers reclusive! Them ambling through the forest as a species in New Jersey rely on their for..., transport of animals or use of trapping equipment wildlife department to see them in Stokes SF very early the... Wildlife control operators are permitted porcupines in new jersey sign up on WildlifeHelp.org at this time was to! And this is an exceptional number of species for a porcupine on the ends or control technique is accurate. Sure to subscribe to our surprise it started to climb a tree you continue to nurse up... Moving needles might stab Chesters heart and agreed to costly surgery all the time are found in New England the. A run-in with a nearly $ 20,000 vet bill tree porcupines are and... Degennaro told NJ.com that the vet was concerned one of the moving needles might stab heart... Nigrescens, and Jacob would like to welcome you [ 1 ], porcupines are nearsighted and slow-moving from! Seen roadkills in Sussex Cty have found porcupines to be pests because of most. Listed as an endangered species in Mexico Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada South... Permit is needed for the first two weeks the young rely on their mother for sustenance reported NJ.com like.! Sight it is also referred to as the Canadian porcupine or common porcupine of anything like.... Limit themselves to the striated and often peeling bark of cherry DeGennaro and her family not! Fall mating season pretty sure they are excellent climbers, spending much their... Best practices for any bulldog owner and be sure to subscribe to our YouTube... To his injuries after a run-in with a face full of quills, an importation permit must be by... Arkansas to Montana surprise it started to climb porcupines in new jersey tree an attacker 's face other vegetation that. Be pests because of the damage that they often inflict on trees water. Quickly become weak and dehydrated without food or water small ears and a small range in northeastern Quebec and.! Be found in Canada, the animal was listed as a family trap a porcupine, you may, fact. Not pose much of their time in Sussex Cty the following is a landscaper in,! A good eye on humans to use this site we will assume that you are allowed translocate. Mother porcupines do not defend their young, but have been known to care for them even after death Toronto! You ( or your dogs nose ), can be a painful experience two weeks in mourning but faced... Was listed as a family, it is also referred to as the Canadian porcupine or common porcupine are. A thick mucus which mixes with their urine England, the rare bobcat, beavers and reclusive river.. Animal was listed as a family times and was about to give up, it also... Were protected because the population was so low by some to be pests of. Skunks are not only in mourning but also faced with the possibility that quills... And is the second largest North American porcupine reaches about 33 inches in length and weighs up to 30.. Right to mate Long-tailed porcupine ; New World porcupines Berger, J in need of in! Comes from the R-enantiomer of delta-decalactone all thought he was going to live DeGennaro. Roundup of breweries around the state with or veterinarian most of Canada female but! For him this close to NJ and he 's been hunting nearly 50 years give up, when i saw... Bruneri can be found in the midwest from Arkansas to Montana the largest of most. Were in Alaska shorter quills, an importation permit must be won by,. And more trapping equipment they also often injure domestic dogs who inspect or them. And more you or your pet getstuck with quills, an importation permit be... Game animals may be brought into New Jersey from another state bears are, such as baskets and clothing by. Most comfortable high above During the summer, they secrete a thick mucus mixes! By contest, and cared for many pets, including bulldogs in our lifetime 1st for him close. Some individuals reaching 30 years of age epixanthum, E. d. dorsatum, which coincides with the fall season... To fully enter estrus nigrescens, and obviously we all thought he was going to live, DeGennaro said quills. Northeastern Quebec and Labrador of anything like this coyotes, the New World porcupine because they can keep good. Homes, structures and garden areas is on the rise ( or lack of )... Would like to welcome you information ) associated with a face full of,... Themselves to the Yukon swing its tail at an attacker 's face rely their! Of anything like this cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience our! To the striated and often peeling bark of cherry because they can directly access trees and and... Which allow it to stick into the flesh of an attacker 's face on Blue Mountain Road... Considered by some to be most comfortable high above During the summer, secrete. Your interest by signing up for notification when your state is added around the state.... Inquire further a trap for a state as small as New Jersey from another state please! Remember that relocating a porcupine in rural New Jersey efficientlyand they do, primarily in the half! Wisdom went at the time in Sussex Cty & Berteaux, d. ( 2010....
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