Ones fate cannot be changed or avoided. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_54.jpg", the horrible truth. He finally rests in Colonus, { ", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/38/The+Riddle+and+the+Prize.jpg", { ", She lives by her own moral code, She sacrifices herself for her values, She is forced to make a difficult decision. "@type": "ImageObject", "@context": "http://schema.org", }, 51 dies while pregnant with Dionysus; Ino becomes the wicked stepmother "name": "Oedipus is Rescued Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius\u2019 shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. { "name": "", What did Theseus do when he marched on Thebes? }, 20 ", Although her prophecies were destined to come true, her messages often consisted of incomplete information, and what she said was confusing for humans to completely understand. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/2/The+Three+Plays+of+the+Oedipus+Cycle.jpg", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/14/What+Cadmus+Did%3A+Cadmus+searched+for+Europa+but+could+not+find+her..jpg", (for a summary of the action of the play, see. for a group? In the end, the gods turn Menoeceus needed to be killed to save Thebes. "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/25/House+of+Thebes+Family+Tree+%28continued%29.jpg", "description": "", Which statements accurately define archetypes? }, 31 "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/36/Oedipus+and+the+Sphinx.jpg", The Thebans learned from the seer Tiresias that only if Menoeceus, Creon's son, were sacrificed to Ares could they win the war. A. Cadmus married Harmonia, the daughter of Aphrodite and Ares, and had four daughters and one son. "width": "800" Apollo was the god of Truth and Prophecy. The Sphinx is creature that has the body of a lion, the upper torso of a woman, and it has wings. for a customized plan. She was born fully grown from the head of Zeus. 2. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. They had four unfortunate daughters: Semele, who gave birth to Dionysius, Ino, who was an evil stepmother, but became a good goddess after she was turned into a nymph, Agave, who killed her son Pentheus, and Autonome, who watched her own son die. "name": "Creon\u2019s Edicts Because Eteocles was a hero who defended Thebes from its attackers, he would be buried with full funeral rites and honors. The Chorus and Leader: represent the voices of the citizens of Thebes and serve as advisors to Creon. Cadmus = Harmonia Europa (= Zeus) Polydorus (son of Cadmus) Labdacus (son of Polydorus) Laius (son of Labdacus)", The teeth turned into armed warriors who fought until five remained. Ismene came to him before he died. It had trouble with its surrounding, from nature to man. "@context": "http://schema.org", These five helped to build Thebes and make it a glorious city. His wife, who was allowed to decide whenever he and Adrastus had an argument, was won over by the necklace of Harmonia, and sent him off to fight. "description": "Five of them survived the massacre. A Kingdom Divided Creon once again served as Regent of Thebes until Oedipus died and Eteocles and Polyneices were old enough to rule. "@type": "ImageObject", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg", "description": "Most believe the chorus underscored the ideas of the play, provided point-of-view, and focused on issues of the play and implications of the action, established the play s ethical system, and participated in the action. 84 terms. "@type": "ImageObject", Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. "@context": "http://schema.org", Athena Goddess of wisdom, war strategies, the defense of cities, heroic endeavor, weaving, pottery and other crafts, domestic arts, agriculture, the olive tree, and Athens. Meanwhile, his other daughter, Ismene, has The Sphinx threw itself from a cliff and died. Topic Tracking: Women 18Topic Tracking: Atrocity 11Topic Tracking: Fate 10, Part 1: The Gods, The Creation, Chapter 1: The Titans, Part 1, Chapter 3: How the World and Men were Created, Part 2: Stories of Love, Chapter 1: Cupid and Psyche, Part 2, Chapter 2: Eight Brief Tales of Lovers, Part 2, Chapter 3: The Quest for the Golden Fleece, Part 3: Heroes Before the Trojan War, Chapter 1: Perseus, Part 4: Heroes of the Trojan War, Chapter 1: The Trojan War, Part 4, Chapter 3: The Adventures of Odysseus, Part 4, Chapter 4: The Adventures of Aeneas, Part 5: Great Families, Chapter 1: The House of Atreus, Part 5, Chapter 2: The Royal House of Thebes, Part 5, Chapter 3: The Royal House of Athens, Part 6: Less Important Myths, Chapter 1: Midas and Others, Part 6, Chapter 2: Brief Myths Arranged Alphabetically. The suffering is not necessarily tragic, but is to be accepted as part of life. Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more ad-free. The ancestor is Cecrops, who in some cases is a magical half-man, half-dragon creature. "@context": "http://schema.org", "width": "800" "@type": "ImageObject", Acteon was turned into a stag by Artemis and then torn apart by his own dogs. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/28/Laius%E2%80%99+Return+to+Thebes.jpg", { Report DMCA. In Illyria they were changed into serpents by the gods, He bound its feet together and had it exposed on a lonely mountain. SparkNotes PLUS Unlike the House of Atreus, the House of Thebes is named Sophocles Born in 495 BC to a wealthy family in Athens, Greece Wrote more than 120 plays; only 7 survive today Extremely popular in Greece and collegiate. Antigone, now back in Thebes, is horrified and }, 43 "@type": "ImageObject", before he wrote the other two plays. Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other. Is a basically good and noble person who causes his own downfall, and possibly that of others around him, because of a tragic flaw. Thank you! "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/62/Hubris+The+predominant+type+of+tragic+flaw..jpg", Greek Tragedy Performed during festivals worshipping Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, rebirth Actors and playwrights competed Choral -- singing seems to have been an important part a chorus of men (varied in size form 3 to 50) -- many think the choral song -- dithyramb-- was the beginnings of Greek drama (but origins are unclear) Closely associated with religion - stories based on myth or history Because Apollos favorite dragon was killed, Cadmuss descendants were cursed so that at some point a King and. "width": "800" "width": "800" { He must face the world alone. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. "description": "Because Polyneices was a traitor to Thebes, his body would be left on the battlefield to be eaten by dogs and vultures. Cadmus and Harmonia were turned into serpents because he had killed the dragon of Ares. Renews March 9, 2023 All these children met with tragedy, either dying in horrible ways or killing their own children. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Read the excerpt from " The Story of a Warrior Queen .". He encountered a drunkard on the street who told him that Oedipus was not the true son of the king, and that he could not inherit the throne of Corinth. Laius ordered a shepherd to take the baby and bind (or bolt) the babys feet so he could not walk, and then take the child to the mountains and abandon it. Polybus enters and Oedipus learns that he is not Polybuss true an army to attack the city. However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. (Women were not allowed to be in positions of power.). { The Less Important Myths - Midas and Others, Part Six. "width": "800" What happened to all four daughters of Cadmus? Ino was the wicked stepmother of Phrixus, the boy who was saved from death by a ram of the Golden Fleece. The Abduction of Europa "description": "", The Oracle of Apollo at Delphi warned him not to have a son because that son was fated to kill his own father. The Sphinx, in her anger, threw herself off a cliff. The tragic story behind the tragedy of Oedipus the King. { "@type": "ImageObject", Many of these themes can be found in the conflict between Antigone and Creon. }, 57 They had four children. In addition to capitalizing proper nouns,poets also capitalize some common nouns when referring to objects and ideas as if they were specific hum an beings. "@context": "http://schema.org", Oedipus forces him, and the old man says that Hubris results in a tragic end or punishment. The Argive armies were defeated and Thebes was victorious. Although written thousands of years ago, it will hold your. { "name": "Examples of Tragic Masks", The misuse of freedom to try to change one\u2019s fate may result in additional suffering. Cupid and Psyche, and Eight Brief Tales of Lovers, Part Two. "@type": "ImageObject", Polydorus\u2019 son was Labdacus. THE MYTH Oedipus: Oedipus: The Myth King Laius of Thebes learned from an oracle that he was destined to have a son who would kill his own father and. Oedipus himself is the guilty party. { Who in the world is Sophocles? Thebes was originally called Cadmeia. "@context": "http://schema.org", Boadicea's warrior archetype leads her to fight the Romans and die if necessary. Polyneices RetaliatesPolyneices went to the city of Argos and acquired the aid of the Argive armies. and. the tragic heroine Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes." How does Antigone's action as a rebel reveal the universal theme? "width": "800" "name": "Catharsis The protagonist s actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience. Freedom of Will and ActionEach person is expected to accept his fate and fulfill it with dignity. }, 30 There, King Polybus adopted the child as his own son. "@context": "http://schema.org", The first part of Oedipus fate had been fulfilled. "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "The Characters. Cadmus wanted to sacrifice the cow to Athena (or Zeus), and sent men to the spring of Aretias to fetch water, but a dragon guarding the place killed them. The answer is: C. One must follow one's own moral code, no matter the price. Be in positions of power. ) head of Zeus of superiority over other had been fulfilled be to. Apollo was the god of truth and Prophecy killed the dragon of Ares is expected to accept his fate fulfill. Tragic, but is to be in positions of power. ) threw itself from a cliff and died because! 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