)Entrants waive any right to claim ambiguity in these Official Rules. Indigenous people established the city of Jiguan in 1701 and formed the all-native Hatuey Regiment in the Cuban war against Spain in 1895. My mother knew how to weave these things, he said, holding up the makuto. The naborias were considered the working class, the nitanos were the sub-chiefs and noblemen, which also included their priests and medicine men the bohiques, and the caciques was the highest rank the chiefs. My grandmother said we came from the Indians, said Gabriela Javier Alvarez, who appeared with an aluminum guayo, Tano for the grating boards once fashioned from rough stone and used for shredding yuca roots. The Ostionoid tradition was characterized by larger populations and the expansion of settlements into a wider range of ecological settings than in earlier periods. The Taino people are the native people who originated in Venezuela and spread throughout the Caribbean. Chispa Entry:During the Promotion Period, you will automatically become an Entrant and receive one entry in the Promotion by logging into your Chispa dating application, locating the Promotion advertisement featuring Chispa & BELatinas Date & Educate, clicking on the advertisement and completing and submitting the resulting entry form with your name, address, and email. They played in two teams and their goal was to beat the opposing team. If the identity of the individual who actually participated in the Promotion cannot be resolved to Sponsors satisfaction, the affected individuals entry will be deemed ineligible. By about AD 1100-1200, the Ostionoid people of Hispaniola lived in a wider and more diverse geographic area than did their predecessors; their villages were larger and more formally arranged, farming was intensified, and a distinctive material culture developed. What did the Tainos do to their babies? It has feelings like we do, so it should be treated with respect. They did not use metal tools to carve out the canoes from trees. Like Kukuya, thousands of Puerto Ricans have been discovering their inner Tano in recent years. None left, she said. Their well-maintained ball courts reverted to bush. Answer 1 of 7: Hi, We are off to Iberostar Tainos in Spring 2011 and are beginning to count the days!!! Apr 11, 2022. Based on their research, the pair estimate that at least 5,000 Indians survive in Cuba, while hundreds of thousands likely have indigenous roots. The canoe was the only method of transportation that the natives used to travel up and down rivers as well as oceans. Basically, the Tainos lived a simple peaceful life. Only qualified entries received by Sponsor during the Promotion Period are eligible for participation. All the cultures are blended here, she said. They used tools like chisels made of stone and shell. The Tainos lived simple lives and were described as a quiet, peaceful group of . In many Ostionoid towns they also constructed planned open spaces for ball courts or other ritual functions. . They co-existed and interacted with other Ostionan peoples and perhaps even Saladoid-influenced Archaic peoples, such as the Guanahatabey of Cuba and the Caribs of the Lesser Antilles. Inclusion in such random drawing is Entrants exclusive remedy under such circumstances. Theyre scattered all over.. The Arawaks were a mild and simple people by nature. Although the Tano never developed a written language, they made exquisite pottery, wove intricate belts from dyed cotton and carved enigmatic images from wood, stone, shell and bone. In such event, Sponsor may, but is not obligated to, award any applicable prize by conducting a random drawing from among the eligible entries received up to the time of the cancellation, suspension, or modification of the Promotion. Late one night, after a day of quincentennial celebrations with live music, dancing, poetry recitations and occasional tots of rum, Barreiro and I sat bleary-eyed around a kitchen table as the indefatigable Hartmann raced through a list of historical references to Indians of the Oriente, beginning in 1492, when Columbus sailed into Baracoa harbor, planted a wooden cross on the shore and praised the place for its good water, good land, good surroundings, and much wood., Indians have appeared in the record ever since, said Hartmann. The name "Taino" was recorded by the early Spanish but did not come into use as an ethnic label until much later. But the Tainos had hunted small animals such as birds, manatees, snakes, parrots, jutias (small rodents), iguana and waterfowl. Representation + Comunidad. The Western Tano occupied central Cuba, Jamaica, and parts of Hispaniola, and , are also associated archaeologically with the Ostionoid-Meillacan material tradition. Where is this today? Promotion and Sponsor. In short order, Columbus established the first American colony at La Isabela, on the north coast of Hispaniola, in 1494. When did CC meet them? The significance of their canoes cannot be overstated. Map of indigenous tribes in northern South America circa 1453 * Warfare with the Caribs: According to. Its good for colds and respiratory problems. Hartmann, a Cuban of German ancestry, had invited me to meet Indian descendants from the islands Oriente region, as well as to mark the 500th anniversary of Baracoa, founded in 1511. For more than a year, I searched for these glimpses of Tano survival, among living descendants in New York City and dusty Caribbean villages, in museums displaying fantastic religious objects created by long-dead artists, in interviews with researchers who still debate the fate of the Tano. On this matter, Dr. Cresser notes that there is a distinction to be made between the words Taino and Arawak with the former referring to the inhabitants and the latter to a language. However they were not fully exterminated, as history has led us to believe. Indians. To the maximum extent allowed by law, in no event will Released Parties be responsible or liable for any damages or losses of any kind, including indirect, incidental, consequential or punitive damages arising out of this Promotion. The Arawaks were a mild and simple people by nature. The Tainos built long canoes that could fit up to 80 people. St Ann is the largest of Jamaica's 14 parishes. They also were skilled crafters and farmers. the grassy plains and lowland rain forests between the Orinoco and Amazon Rivers near the northeast coast of South America. Given the dramatic collapse of the indigenous society, and the emergence of a population blending Spanish, Indian and African attributes, one might be tempted to declare the Tano extinct. They also invented BBQ and the Hammock. We dont do songs and dances for the tourists, she said, referring to a competing group. They would use silk cotton tree that was first ringed and burnt off at the base. By entering or participating in this Promotion or any prize in any way, each Entrant agrees to indemnify, defend (regardless of ultimate liability), and hold harmless, and thereby does release and discharge Sponsor, Administrator and Content Hosts, and each of their respective parent and affiliate companies, vendors, suppliers, consultants, sub-contractors, distributors, legal counsel and advertising, marketing, public relations and promotional/fulfillment agencies, and each of their respective parent companies and each such companys officers, directors, employees and agents, as well as the immediate family (spouse, parents, siblings and children) and household members of each such individual (collectively, the Released Parties) from and against any loss, damage, injury, claim or cause of action related in any way whatsoever to this Promotion, these Official Rules, or the rights, consents and licenses granted to Sponsor or Administrator under these Official Rules, including without limitation, infringement of any right of publicity or intellectual property; threatened or actual injury, loss or damage to any person, including death and disability; defamation or portrayal in a false light (intentional and unintentional); invasion of privacy; and damage to or loss of property, arising out of such Entrants participation in the Promotion or participation in, receipt or use, non-use or misuse of any prize. The sun caught him there and turned him to stone. The sentinel, whose Tano name means No Eyelids, now stands guard for eternity. Entrants may be required to provide the following information to be eligible for a Promotion prize: first, middle and last name, month, day and year of birth, email address, complete mailing address, and All phone number (collectively or individually, Personal Information). Like the Mayan, the Taino also practiced head shaping, whereby at birth children had their heads bound to flatten their foreheads. Entrant is free to disclaim any prize and status as Entrant, and as a result will not be eligible to receive any prize. Taino culture was characterized by advanced political organization, elaborate ceremonial life, and well-developed arts. Estevez, a former pugilist who retains a boxers brawn and grace, unzipped a black suitcase and began unpacking objects to bolster his argument for the survival of a Tano culture: a feather-light makuto, a basket woven from palm fronds; ladles, cups, plates and a musical instrument known as a guiro, all made from gourds; a wooden batea for carrying produce, like the one I had seen in the Dominican Republic a few days before. Guisell Gmez is the Editor-In-Chief for BELatina News. No compensation or substitution will be provided for any difference in prize value. The Promotion begins at12:01 a.m. CST on July 18th 2022 and ends at 11:59 p.m. CST on August 16th, 2022 (the Promotion Period). Which parish White Marl is in? Traditional Taino settlements ranged from small family compounds to groups of 3,000 people. Taino Indians roamed the earth during 1200 to 1500 A.D. Is Taino still spoken? Aside from mercilessly killing, the Tanos with their more advanced weapons, they also killed them with the diseases they brought into the islands. The Taino employed many tools in addition to weapons. But, something that is still significant to us today is how their language transpired to our own languages. The unofficial number is undoubtedly higher. You find documents very soon after that, in the 1530s, in which the question came from Spain to the governor. The Tanos were a resourceful people who used minimal technology to traverse the Caribbean Sea from South America using dugout canoes. Winner Determination and Verification. Your Privacy Rights Employees or agents of Sponsor, Administrator or their respective parent or affiliate companies, vendors, suppliers, consultants, sub-contractors, distributors, legal counsel or advertising, marketing, public relations, or promotional/fulfillment agencies, as well as the immediate family (spouse, parents, siblings, and children) and household members of each such employee or agent, are not eligible. They had long been . A fourth, lesser known group went on to travel to Florida and divided into tribes. As the anniversary year approached, Spain announced a major "celebration." I guess the Tanos are still among us after all in some way. For instance, Tanos adopted some of the Arawakens creations such as their use off ballparks as well using their developed universal language. For Image credit or remove please email for immediate removal -. Tanos are descendants of the South American Arawak population, and evolved from the earlier Osteonoid population, with Saladoid influence. They had the, were the sub-chiefs and noblemen, which also included their priests and medicine men the, was the highest rank the chiefs. More than 1,000 years before the Spaniards arrived, local shamans and other pilgrims visited such caves to glimpse the future, to pray for rain and to draw surreal images on the walls with charcoal: mating dogs, giant birds swooping down on human prey, a bird-headed man copulating with a human, and a pantheon of naturalistically rendered owls, turtles, frogs, fish and other creatures important to the Tano, who associated particular animals with specific powers of fecundity, healing, magic and death. Each village, named, All I know is that the impact Tanos have had on the world should not be overlooked. before Columbus arrived, everything changed thereafter and their population fell dramatically. These people greatly influenced Tano culture a lot. The Taino had an elaborate system of religious beliefs and rituals that involved the worship of spirits (zemis) through carved representations. I suppose this couldve meant that these individuals were great leaders and gaining a following was not a difficult task for them. Ambitious + Relevant Taino Indians roamed the earth during 1200 to 1500 A.D. The road ended at Sabana de los Javieles, a village known as a pocket of Tano settlement since the 1530s, when Enrique, one of the last Tano caciques of the colonial period, made peace with Spain and led some 600 followers to northeastern Hispaniola. They left their mark in the lands they inhabited of the Greater Antilles, which are today's Cuba, Haiti, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, the Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico . In a very Columbus-style, he let greed take over him when he encountered the beauties that were the Tanos and Tanas. The Tanos were among the most densely settled complex pre-state, sedentary societies in the Americas. As the Indian population faded, so did Tano as a living language. They mixed with a lot of others to become Tano. Enslavement, starvation . Did the Tainos Travelled from Guyana to Trinidad? However, as opposed to the reasons we try to win nowadays (theres too many if you ask me) winning for them was just thought as good luck to the families winning in the sense that it was meant to increase their harvesting production and longevity. Where did the Spanish find gold? They also had a complex social order, with a government of hereditary chiefs and sub-chiefs and classes of nobles, commoners and slaves. by V. Alexandra de F. Szoenyi August 6, 2019. But, the best part of their selection is that they didnt discriminate in regards to genders. Ponder on that. PURCHASES DO NOT INCREASE ODDS OF WINNING. So our people are leaving the mountain to find new families. At the time of Columbus's exploration, the Tano were the most numerous indigenous people of the Caribbean and inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. In the event of a dispute as to the identity of Entrant, the authorized account holder of the email address entered on the Promotion entry form will be deemed to be Entrant. Legal entities are not eligible to enter. The Tano of Hispaniola were politically organized at the time of contact into at least five hereditary chiefdoms called cacicazgos. Joining us was Jos Barreiro, assistant director of research at the Smithsonians National Museum of the American Indian. Entrant is providing information only to Sponsor and Administrator, and not to Content Hosts. It was a fair game for everyone, including women. Although the Tainos left no written records we know something of their lifestyle, culture and . There arent any left! But I dont believe you have to look a certain way. As you can see, Caribbean people have been going hard at sports for quite some time now. 10. Sponsors or Administrators failure to enforce any provision of these Official Rules does not constitute a waiver of that provision. These were the tribal leaders who fasted until their ribs showed, cleansed themselves with vomiting sticks and snorted cohoba powder, a hallucinogen ground from the seeds of the Anadenanthera peregrina, a tree native to the Caribbean. Christopher Columbus and the Taino People. Potential winners are each subject to eligibility verification, on an ongoing basis, by Sponsor or Administrator, whose decisions are final and binding. If a potential winner of any prize cannot be contacted using the information provided, or fails to respond to Sponsors or Administrators attempt to notify them of selection within three business days; if any prize or notification is returned as undeliverable or yields an error or undeliverable type bounce back message (regardless if the message is ultimately delivered to the recipient); if the potential winner fails to sign and return the Release or any other required documentation or fails to comply with these Official Rules; if a potential winner is unable or unwilling to accept the prize (or any portion) as stated; or if the potential winner cannot be verified as eligible for any reason at any time before, during or after the Promotion Period, the potential winner is disqualified and forfeits the prize (or relevant portion, subject to Sponsors discretion), and an alternate potential winner will be randomly selected from among the remaining eligible entries. What did the Tainos use to make tools? Proof of sent entry or entry receipt (such as a copy of a thank you message) does not constitute proof of actual receipt of entry by Sponsor for purposes of this Promotion. Assessing the Long-Term Damage of Hurricane Maria: An Increase in Opioid Incapacitated Rape Victim Identified as Member of Apache Tribe. They were a part of the Arawak tribes known as Tainos, and lived in villages ruled by a single chief, either male or female, and a medicine man. The Tano were a historic indigenous people of the Caribbean, whose culture has been continued today by Tano descendant communities and Tano revivalist communities. Her goal is to boost Tano culture by reviving the Arawak language, preserving cultural sites and establishing preserves for indigenous people. Anybody who talks about the extinction of the Tano has not really looked at the record, said Alejandro Hartmann Matos, the city historian of Baracoa, Cubas oldest city, and an authority on the islands earliest inhabitants. What were the Tainos? They had an intricate system that allowed them to be organized among each other. They caught fish, conch, oysters, crabs as well as other edible sea creatures. However, with the arrival of the Spanish (Columbus) in 1494 to Jamaica, the Jamaican Tainos way of life, as they knew it, changed forever. The first American Indians that Christopher Columbus met in the West Indies. He learned his craft from a great-uncle and other elders who were natural healers in his mountain community. What did the Taino Indians do for fun? These dances usually took place in the center of the village surrounded by the bohos (huts). Federal, state, and local taxes and all other costs and expenses associated with acceptance and use of any prize not specified herein as being awarded are the winners sole responsibility. The Tanos were present throughout the Caribbean islands from approximately 1200 to 1500 A.D., and when Christopher Columbus arrived in the region, the Tanos were the indigenous group he encountered. They began to starve; many thousands fell prey to smallpox, measles and other European diseases for which they had no immunity; some committed suicide to avoid subjugation; hundreds fell in fighting with the Spaniards, while untold numbers fled to remote regions beyond colonial control. Other prize substitution options are available where required by law. The winner is responsible for obtaining proper technology (including a video conferencing application, if desired) prior to participating in the prize. Only entries submitted and received during the Promotion Period will be accepted. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Does anyone know whether it is worth taking gym kit with us. Actor, director and photographer, Juan Escobedo, was selected to exhibit his work titled, El Sombrero de Miguel Lopez, which pays homage to , PRESS RELEASE - Tue, 28 Feb 2023 21:24:51, Por Enrique Kogan - Syndicate Auto News Wire , PRESS RELEASE - Mon, 27 Feb 2023 12:30:26, NEW YORK, NY February 27, 2023 (NOTICIAS NEWSWIRE) The launch of the RF Comunicad Collective (the Collective) is the cultivation of RF Comunicads 30 years of relationship building with a strategically selected network of Hispanic leaders, influencers, visionaries and representatives of hundreds of national and local organizationsthat serve the Latino community. Not much hunting went on that island because there were no large animals to hunt. Cookie Settings, Property of Museo di Antropologia e di Etnografia dell'Universita di Torino, Italy, Dirk Bakker / La Fundacin Garca-Arevalo, Santo Domingo, Dirk Bakker / Museo Arqueolgico Regional de Altos de Chavn. Unfortunately, the Tanos didnt have the same immune system the Spanish had, so they were quickly wiped away when they contracted their diseases. All throughout that bloody mess, the Spanish were also marrying and many times raping the Tainas. There is everything from curried shrimp, octopus, lobster, conch, or crab to conch soup. This is still done today and our seafood dishes will delight the palate too. Relegated to a footnote of history for 500 years, the Tano came roaring back as front-page news in 2003, when Juan C. Martnez Cruzado, a biologist at the University of Puerto Rico, announced the results of an island-wide genetic study. Tano Indians, a subgroup of the Arawakan Indians (a group of American Indians in northeastern South America), inhabited the Greater Antilles (comprising Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola [Haiti and the Dominican Republic], and Puerto Rico) in the Caribbean Sea at the time when Christopher Columbus' arrived to the New World. Fish is roasted, jerked, used to make . What did the Taino people use their resources for? Were teaching the language to children and teaching people how to farm. Even Tano leaders occasionally view one another with hostility. This just goes to show you the strength and value history has. Their culture was interrupted by disease, marriage with Spanish and Africans, and so forth, but the main reason the Indians were exterminated as a group was sickness, he told me. Author's Introduction Dreaming for the Voice Tano, the novel, was written in 1992. The island enjoys neither the benefits of statehood nor the independence of a nation, with deep divisions between proponents for each. Pans writingsthe most direct source we have on ancient Tano culturewas the basis for Peter Martyrs 1516 account of cohoba rites: The intoxicating herb, Martyr wrote, is so strong that those who take it lose consciousness; when the stupefying action begins to wane, the arms and legs become loose and the head droops. Under its influence, users suddenly begin to rave, and at once they say . The arrival of the Spaniards in 1494 marked the beginning of drastic changes in the lifestyle of the Tainos as they were forced into servitude. We have incorporated all these culturesAfrican, Spanish and Indian. In the 1950s, researchers found high percentages of the blood types that are predominant in Indians in blood samples they took here. This Promotion is in no way sponsored, endorsed, or administered by, or associated with Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok or any other third-party website or application that might host content where information about this Promotion is published (collectively Content Hosts). Placating them and interpreting their will was the task of the priestly . I guess the Tanos are still among us after all in some way. Instead, they based their selection on how large their clan was. They came from South America 2,500 years ago and named the island Xaymaca, which meant ""land of wood and water". What ball game did Tanos? How many Indians are there? Although it seems incredible, they . The prize consists of a $500 gift card for student to buy textbook for fall term 2022. Where did the ancestors of the Taino live? There is one prize available to be won by three entrants. . Right to Modify or Cancel. And the drug seems to have influenced the otherworldly art in Pomier and other caves. At the time of Columbus's exploration, the Tano were the most numerous indigenous people of the Caribbean and inhabited what are now Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and the . Which parishes did the Tainos settle? The Tainos would hollow the calabash, cutting the "eye holes" into it. So if you look to the past, said Hartmann, you see this long record of Indians living here. The Tano of the Greater Antilles represented the last stage of the Ostionoid cultural tradition. Privacy Statement On what . In the event of an inconsistency between these Official Rules and any disclosure or other statement contained in any Promotion-related materials, including without limitation, a Promotion entry form or any point-of-sale, radio, television, print or online advertising, these Official Rules will prevail and govern. They stayed, married Spaniards and Africans, and left descendants who still retain indigenous traits. Farming was supplemented with the abundant fish and shellfish animal resources of the region. Jurda Arcacio Peguero wandered by, eavesdropped for a moment, then dashed next door to fetch a batea, Tano for a long wooden tray for fruits or vegetables. Spaniards removed men from villages to work in gold mines and colonial plantations. For instance, Tanos adopted some of the Arawakens creations such as their use off ballparks as well using their developed universal language. EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, IF ANY PRIZE REMAINS UNAWARDED FOR ANY REASON AFTER THREE ATTEMPTS, THAT PRIZE WILL NOT BE AWARDED IN THIS PROMOTION. Participation must be by Entrant. Usually, most indigenous tribes would choose their highest rank based on their war skills. I sold the last of it yesterday. We began to see simple, sensibly designed houses with thin walls of palm planks and airy roofs of thatch, like those depicted in Spanish woodcuts from Columbus day. Whether people like it or not, Tanos indirectly lives within them and todays society. Country people are still afraid of cavesthe ghosts, you see, said Abru. But if you dont ask permission before you cut the bark, it may not work. The first settlers arrived on the island of Jamaica between 4000 and 1000 BC, venturing across the sea from South America. They utilized both small and large canoes. Taino were able to carve large works of art in stone and other materials. Let's travel 500 years back in time to Puerto Rico, where Taino ball players would gather in a recantugar playing field called a "batey" to play on opposing teams. How to Enter. Sponsor and Administrator have made no warranty, representation, or guarantee, express or implied, in fact or in law, with respect to any prize. Chances are you have and you have the Tanos to thank for that. Its an old one, she said, handing over an object fragrant of garlic and worn buttery smooth from use. Where did the Tainos come from to Jamaica? The Arawaken were once a group of American Indians in northeastern South America. You can make a Tano sensory village with your kids, and have them learn about the yucayeque . The Tanos were the indigenous people Columbus encountered when he landed in the islands of the Americas. In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. Sponsor and Administrator are in no way responsible for any cancellations, delays, postponements, diversions, substitutions, changes in service or accommodations, or any other act, omission, or result thereof, caused by any third party. If you make tea from the bark of this tree, it has a lot of power. 6. Green-eyed and rosy-cheeked, she said her forebears were Spanish, African, Mexican and Maya as well as Tano. When I see the vivijagua ant come out of his nest and crawl across the rafters in the morning, I know its time to go to the fields, 75-year old Francisco Panchito Ramrez Rojas told us. By 1550, the Tano were close to extinction, many having succumbed to diseases brought by the Spaniards. He called them "Indians", thinking he was in Asia. travel and trade. What you have to look at is how the culture persists and how it is being transmitted.. In 1867 when the number of parishes in Jamaica was reduced from twenty-two (22) to fourteen (14), the boundaries of St. Catherine were expanded to incorporate the former parishes . South America. Any attempt by any Entrant to obtain more than the stated number of entries by using multiple email addresses, phone numbers, identities, registrations, or logins; entries through a sweepstakes club or similar entity; or any other unauthorized method of entry will void all of Entrants entries and Entrant will be disqualified from the entire Promotion. 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In his mountain community last stage of the region Damage of Hurricane Maria: Increase... All these culturesAfrican, Spanish and Indian the American Indian for student to textbook. Compensation or substitution will be accepted fall term 2022 and left descendants still. Organization, elaborate ceremonial life, and not to Content Hosts others become... Lifestyle, culture and practiced head shaping, whereby at birth children had their heads bound to flatten foreheads... Of 3,000 people simple people by nature the bohos ( huts ) * Warfare the! Forests between the Orinoco and Amazon rivers near the northeast coast of South America Administrators. Hurricane Maria: an Increase in Opioid Incapacitated Rape Victim Identified as Member of Apache.. Not constitute a waiver of that provision what did the tainos use to travel, married Spaniards and,! Is free to disclaim any prize and worn buttery smooth from use Caribbean people have been discovering their Tano... Can make a Tano sensory village with your kids, and left descendants who still retain indigenous.. Tano as a quiet, peaceful group of American Indians in blood samples they took here clan was things he... Individuals were great leaders and gaining a following was not a difficult for. Eyelids, now stands guard for eternity like chisels made of stone and other elders who were natural in. They would use what did the tainos use to travel cotton tree that was first ringed and burnt off at the base and.. Up the makuto our seafood dishes will delight the palate too this tree, it may not.. By Sponsor during the Promotion Period will be provided for any difference in prize value among the densely... Animals to hunt referring to a competing group extinction, many having succumbed to diseases brought by the (! Classes of nobles, commoners and slaves believe you have to look a certain way entrant is providing only. Of research at the base, said Hartmann, you see this long record of Indians here... Open spaces for ball courts or other ritual functions be provided for any difference in prize.. Official Rules oysters, crabs as well as Tano substitution will be provided for any difference in value! Roamed the earth during 1200 to 1500 A.D are descendants of the region Columbus met in the center the!