Vol. Lewis Hamilton's race against time: Is eighth title dream still alive? David was employed at the age of ten in the cotton mill of Henry Monteith & Co. in Blantyre Works. Livingstone had envisaged another solo journey with African helpers, in January 1858 he agreed to lead a second Zambezi expedition with six specialist officers, hurriedly recruited in the UK. The answer is simple. [18], To gain necessary clinical training he continued his medical studies at the Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, with his courses covering medical practice, midwifery, and botany. In June 1843, Edwards got LMS approval to set up a mission station with his wife at Mabotsa. David Livingstone continually explored and preached in Africa, all the while practicing medicine. [33], Livingstone was obliged to leave his first mission at Mabotsa in Botswana in 1845 after irreconcilable differences emerged between him and his fellow missionary, Rogers Edwards, and because the Bakgatla were proving indifferent to the Gospel. Livingstone House in Harare, Zimbabwe, designed by Leonora Granger. [37], In December 1857 the Foreign Office proposed a huge expedition. He discovered and mapped the Zambesi River, including Victoria Falls. [56], Livingstone is known as "Africa's greatest missionary," yet he is recorded as having converted only one African: Sechele, who was the chief of the Kwena people of Botswana (Kwena are one of the main Sotho-Tswana clans, found in South Africa, Lesotho, and Botswana[66] in all three Sotho-Tswana language groupings). Livingstone, David and James I. Macnair (eds) (1954). A medical doctor, missionary, preacher, African explorer, humanitarian, and fighter against the slave trade, David Livingstone went fearlessly to places other outsiders had never gone and, from the obscurity of the remote African interior, became one of the most celebrated heroes of his era. "I Will Open a Path into the Interior (of Africa), or Perish: David Livingstone and the Mapping of Africa.". Gold bust in the city of Borden, Ontario. Even though the infamous Atlantic slave trade had been abolished in 1803 and 1837, the demand for slaves persisted, mainly in Brazil, and Portuguese slavers were encountered along the way, driving their wretched booty to market, made a lasting impression. In 1845 he married a missionary daughter, Mary Moffat. In 1873, Livingstone died in a small village in Zambia, having succumbed to malaria and dysentery.His diary was shipped back to England along with Livingstone's body, but as early as 1874, the juice had faded to the point of near-invisibility, and the newspaper's dark type further obscured efforts to decipher it. David Livingstone Teachers' Training College, Livingstone, Zambia. His father died when Sechele was 10, and two of his uncles divided the tribe, which forced Sechele to leave his home for nine years. ", Liebenberg, Elri. They described their only pain in the heart, and placed the hand correctly on the spot, though many think the organ stands high up in the breast-bone. Was Livingstones focus on exploration and missionary work admirable? Livingstone's letters, books, and journals[56] did stir up public support for the abolition of slavery;[1] however, he became dependent for assistance on the very slave-traders whom he wished to put out of business. Starting at the UK broadcaster at its formation in 1990, the Scot quickly made his way over to golf in 1993 and never looked back. He could never permanently convert the tribesmen to Christianity, however. He gained public backing for his plans, and raised finances for his next expedition by public subscription, as well as 5,000 from the government to investigate the potential for British trade via the Zambezi. He was the first European to see Victoria Falls, which he named. However, at the age of 60, he contracted malaria and dysentery. Fear God and work hard. [45] In February 1858 his area of jurisdiction was stipulated to be "the Eastern Coast of Africa and the independent districts in the interior". David Livingstone died from dysentery and malaria on 1 . in, Mkenda, Festo. [30] Livingstone got a clear shot at a large lion, but while he was re-loading it attacked, crushing his left arm, and forced him to the ground. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. John Kirk, Charles Meller, and Richard Thornton, scientists appointed to work under Livingstone, contributed large collections of botanical, ecological, geological, and ethnographic material to scientific Institutions in the United Kingdom. Curator of the Rhodes-Livingstone Museum. [3] He had a mythic status that operated on a number of interconnected levels: Protestant missionary martyr, working-class "rags-to-riches" inspirational story, scientific investigator and explorer, imperial reformer, anti-slavery crusader, and advocate of British commercial and colonial expansion. "His Brothers Keeper: Charles Livingstone and the Failure of David Livingstone's Zambezi Expedition. During the anti-colonial 1960s, Livingstone was debunked: he made only one certified convert, who later backslid; he explored few areas not already traveled by others; he freed few slaves; he treated his colleagues horribly; he traveled with Arab slave traders; his family life was in shamblesin short, to many he embodied the "White Man's Burden" mentality. Former Sky Sports Golf host David Livingstone has described "The Match" contested last Friday by Tiger Woods and Phil Mickelson as "golf's version of the Kardashians". He spent the last six years of his life almost cut off from the outside world, refusing to leave his beloved Africa. David Livingstone lived the next 30 years of his life as a missionary and explorer in Africa. Here are 10 facts about the pioneer Christian missionary and abolitionist. Score: 4.8/5 (10 votes) . Sechele begged Livingstone not to give up on him because his faith was still strong, but Livingstone left the country and went north to continue his Christianizing attempts. David Livingstone (1813-1873), was a great missionary pioneer pathfinder whose greatest desire was granted only after his death: the eradication of the slave trade and the opening up of Africa to Christianity and lawful commerce. In life and death, the journeys undertaken by David Livingstone were nothing short of inspirational. [37][43], Livingstone was encouraged by the response in Britain to his discoveries and support for future expeditions. David C. Livingstone, age 67, passed away on January 10, 2022 from Baystate Medical Center. I determined never to stop until I had come to the end and achieved my purpose. David Livingstone was born on March 19, 1813, in Lanarkshire, Scotland. discovery and colonial penetration of Africa, relationship between religion and science, Faculty (now Royal College) of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS), Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Salisbury, Rhodesia (present-day Harare, Zimbabwe), Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow, St. James's Congregational Church in Hamilton, "Why don't many British tourists visit Victoria Falls? His expeditions were hardly models of order and organisation. The experts, stuck at Shupanga, could not make the intended progress, and there were disagreements. [7] In 1832, he read Philosophy of a Future State, written by Thomas Dick, and he found the rationale that he needed to reconcile faith and science and, apart from the Bible, this book was perhaps his greatest philosophical influence. [48], Livingstone was now a celebrity, in great demand as a public speaker, and was elected to the Royal Society. His commentary is flawless, to such an extent that you forget just how good he is. He described the experience as a painless dream. At the same time, his missionary travels, "disappearance", and eventual death in Africaand subsequent glorification as a posthumous national hero in 1874led to the founding of several major central African Christian missionary initiatives carried forward in the era of the European "Scramble for Africa".[5]. On 9th January 1845, in the church at Kuruman in Bechuanaland*, Mary Moffat and David Livingstone were married. [58][59], Researchers from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania who scanned Livingstone's diary suggest that in putting his fragmentary notes about the massacre into the narrative of his journal, he left out his concerns about some of his followers, slaves owned by Banyan merchants who had been hired by John Kirk, acting Consul at Zanzibar, and sent to get Livingstone to safety. However, one year later one of his ex-wives became pregnant and Sechele was the father. Mary Livingstone died on 27 April 1862 from malaria. [56] In March 1869, Livingstone suffered from pneumonia and arrived in Ujiji to find his supplies stolen. The editor of The New York Herald sent Stanley to find him. In 1850, he was recognised by the Royal Geographical Society which presented him a chronometer watch for 'his journey to the great lake of Ngami'. by Bill Farley | Apr 5, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments, EVERY CHRISTIAN FACES THE DANGER THAT a goal, or relationship has become idolatrous. In 1864 David Livingstone visited Nkhota kota again and met Jumbe. This rubbed off on the young David, who became an avid reader, but he also loved scouring the countryside for animal, plant, and geological specimens in local limestone quarries. So great was the stress that Mary, a missionary daughter, turned to alcohol in her husbands absence. He is perhaps best remembered because of his meeting with Henry Morton Stanley, which gave rise to the popular quotation, "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" Early life p.109. When he asked to extend his probationary training at Ongar, Cecil told him of their wish that he should be employed in the West Indies "in preference to South Africa". Over that iconic Masters pallet of greens and gold, with spots of ivory and sweeps of blue, Hazel Irvine told . David Livingston, the Dana-Farber/Harvard Med scientist who helped shine a light on some of the key molecular drivers of breast and ovarian cancer, died unexpected . His wife Mary Moffat, born in Africa was a missionary by origin. Best Known For: David Livingstone was a Scottish missionary, abolitionist and physician known for his explorations of Africa, having crossed the continent during the mid-19th century. [93] His one regret in later life was that he did not spend enough time with his children. ", "David Livingstone: The Construction of the Myth", "David Livingstone Centre: Birthplace Of Famous Scot", "The University of Glasgow Story: David Livingstone", "The Personal Life of David Livingstone/CHAPTER IV", "Personal Letter to J. Kirk or R. Playfair", "Researchers now presume that Dr Livingstone lied", "David Livingstone letter deciphered at last. Despite Stanley's urgings, Livingstone was determined not to leave Africa until his mission was complete. [citation needed] He filled in details of Lake Tanganyika, Lake Mweru, and the course of many rivers, especially the upper Zambezi, and his observations enabled large regions to be mapped which previously had been blank. [29], Lions often attacked herds of the Mabotsa villagers, on 16 February, Mebalwe and Livingstone joined them defending sheep. Then with 114 Kololo men, loaned by the same chief, he set off east down the Zambezi. For these reasons, he accepted help and hospitality from 1867 onwards from Mohamad Bogharib and Mohamad bin Saleh (also known as "Mpamari"), traders who kept and traded in slaves, as he recounts in his journals. [36] Encouraged by the London Missionary Society, he wrote up his journal, but unconventionally had his Missionary Travels published in 1857 by John Murray, making it a bestselling travelogue. Livingstone responded, "Yes", and then, "I feel thankful that I am here to welcome you." The strangest disease I have seen in this country seems really to be broken-heartedness, and it attacks free men who have been captured and made slaves Twenty one were unchained, as now safe; however all ran away at once; but eight with many others still in chains, died in three days after the crossing. His reputation was rehabilitated by Stanley and his newspaper,[42] and by the loyalty of Livingstone's servants whose long journey with his body inspired wonder. David Livingstone. [47] That mission eventually suffered deaths from malaria of a missionary, his wife, a second missionary's wife and three children. Ten Hag: Too soon to decide Weghorst, Sabitzer futures, Arteta grateful for 'magic moments' as Arsenal go five points clear, PL hits and misses: Jota boosts Liverpool's attack; Zinchenko's spark, How Spanish football is failing elite talent Vinicius Jr, WATCH: David Livingstone's farewell broadcast for Sky Sports. [8], Other significant influences in his early life were Thomas Burke, a Blantyre evangelist, and David Hogg, his Sunday school teacher. David Livingston lost his wife, a child, his health, and gave up a comfortable future living out what we know . You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind, and all of your strength., [1]Seethe excellent book by Jay Milbrandt,The Daring Heart of David Livingstone,Thomas Nelson, Kindle Edition, [2]Elizabeth Isichei, The Man with Three Wives,Christian History Magazine,Issue 56, pg. [3]Milbrandt, Jay. This monotonous work was necessary to support his impoverished family, but it taught him persistence, endurance, and a natural empathy with all who labour, as expressed by lines that he used to hum from the egalitarian Rabbie Burns song: "When man to man, the world o'er/Shall brothers be for a' that".[a]. Desperately lonely, and feeling profoundly rejected by her husband, Mary went in search of him. She didnt even know if he was alive. However, readers of the Herald immediately saw through Stanley's pretensions. Non-librarians are welcome to join the group as well, to .more. And if my disclosures regarding the terrible Ujijian slavery should lead to the suppression of the East Coast slave trade, I shall regard that as a greater matter by far than the discovery of all the Nile sources together. Elizabeth Isichei I n the 1940s, a British district officer in Tabora, in what is now central. When Scottish explorer David Livingstone died in the village of Chitambo, present-day Chipundu, Zambia, in 1873 after a long illness in his final journey to the continent, his three African. "I have made so many mistakes on TV and this man was my mentor and he's the one that made everything easy for all of us. [41] He believed that the key to achieving these goals was the navigation of the Zambezi River as a Christian commercial highway into the interior. British explorer and missionary to Africa (18131873), For other people named David Livingstone, see, Exploration of southern and central Africa, This sentiment today would be expressed along the lines of: "all people, worldwide, are brothers and sisters, despite everything. MacKenzie, John M. "David Livingstone, the Scottish cultural and political revival and the end of empire in Africa." Livingstone was born on 19 March 1813 in the mill town of Blantyre, Scotland, in a tenement building for the workers of a cotton factory on the banks of the River Clyde under the bridge crossing into Bothwell. No one knew if he was dead or alive. He was the first man to traverse the continent from east to west. Scottish Livingstone Hospital in Molepolole 50km west of, There is a memorial to Livingstone at the ruins of the. David Livingstone Golf Pundit. In Livingstone's case, the reputation of his fearless wife, Mary Moffat, actually went before him, smoothing his path through remote regions. Mary Moffat LivingstoneDavid Livingstone / Wife (m. 1845-1862)Mary Livingstone was the wife of the Scottish Congregationalist missionary David Livingstone. 28. "The Nile sources", he told a friend, "are valuable only as a means of opening my mouth with power among men. 2019 All Rights Reserved, William P. Farley. Scarcely more than a boy, he had kept a ceaseless vigil throughout the long night, never wearying, never faltering. [83], Livingstone made geographical discoveries for European knowledge. Figures 1 and 2. He proposed that missions and "legitimate commerce" by river into central Africa would end slave trading. 0:04. In January 1866, Livingstone returned to Africa, this time to Zanzibar, and from there he set out to seek the source of the Nile. Their fathers loved their congregations more than their wives or their children. Henry Morton Stanley had been sent to find him by the New York Herald newspaper in 1869. David Livingstone FRGS FRS (/lvstn/; 19 March 1813 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, and pioneer Christian missionary[2] with the London Missionary Society, an explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era. . This time Mary, determined not to be left behind, sailed with him. "[4] His subsequent exploration of the central African watershed was the culmination of the classic period of European geographical discovery and colonial penetration of Africa. I told this story because every ambition, no matter how good, can be a blessing or a curse. [66], Livingstone died on 1 May 1873 at the age of 60 in Chief Chitambo's village at Chipundu, southeast of Lake Bangweulu, in present-day Zambia, from malaria and internal bleeding due to dysentery. Being a quick learner, Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language. [68], Livingstone was known through a large part of Africa for treating the natives with respect, and the tribes that he visited returned his respect with faith and loyalty. "[121] mentions Livingstone "traveling up the Nile". David Livingston. [10], Livingstone's experiences in H. Monteith's Blantyre cotton mill were also important from ages 10 to 26, first as a piecer and later as a spinner. [73][74] That site, now known as the Livingstone Memorial,[75] lists his date of death as 4 May, the date reported (and carved into the tree's trunk) by Chuma and Susi; but most sources consider 1 Maythe date of Livingstone's final journal entryas the correct one. Livingston. He visited Nkhotakota inl861 where he witnessed slave trade at its peak. The section on the massacre itself had only minor grammatical corrections. 20th Mar 2013, 9:34am. Comments (showing 1-1) post a comment . [36] He heard of a river which could potentially become a "Highway" to the coast, and in August 1851 they reached the Zambezi which he hoped would be a "key to the Interior". On this leg he became the first European to see the Mosi-oa-Tunya ("the smoke that thunders") waterfall, which he named Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria. Livingstone House, Achimota School, Ghana (boys' boarding house). It was shipped out in sections, contrary to his request, with a mission party including Mary Livingstone, and arrived in 1862. The David Livingstone Spectral Imaging Project has restored the full text of the diary by using cutting-edge spectral imaging and processing technology, and now makes the diary available through this electronic edition. It presents an account of his upbringing in Scotland, his early years as a missionary in southern Africa, and the celebrated cross-continental expedition of 1852-56. Stuart, John. David Livingstone Memorial Primary School in Blantyre. [81][82], By the late 1860s Livingstone's reputation in Europe had suffered owing to the failure of the missions he set up, and of the Zambezi Expedition; and his ideas about the source of the Nile were not supported. 1:38. He reached Lake Malawi on 6 August, by which time most of his supplies had been stolen, including all his medicines. [41][pagesneeded], After Livingstone left the Kwena tribe, Sechele remained faithful to Christianity and led missionaries to surrounding tribes as well as converting nearly his entire Kwena people. Others staying there were visited occasionally by the missionary Robert Moffat, who was then in England with his family to publicise the work of his LMS mission at Kuruman in South Africa. Thomas, died in Egypt in 1876 at the age of 27 from. Meanwhile, Livingstone put together an ambitious plan. Four-page missive composed at the lowest point in his professional life", "The African chief converted to Christianity by Dr Livingstone", "Sechele and the Record of Intercultural Encounter | One More Voice", "Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa by David Livingstone", "Salisbury Prison: North Carolina's Andersonville", "Images of Livingstone letter now available online", "Scottish explorer David Livingstone's writings, drawings now available through online archive", "Livingstone Online: An Introduction | Livingstone Online", "David Livingstone Clinic - University of Strathclyde", "Max Gluckman and the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute", https://repository.upenn.edu/dissertations/AAI9521118, "DR LIVINGSTONE PRIMARY SCHOOL - NAIROBI", "David Livingstone Centre for Sustainability webpage", "David Livingstone Meeting & Function Room | Fifteen Ninety Nine", "Thomas Annan and the Documentary Photograph", Livingstone Online Explore the manuscripts of David Livingstone, Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, A Popular Account of Dr Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries, "Dr. Livingston (obituary, Wed., 28 Jan. 1874)", How Livingstone discovered the Falls. Thomas Nelson. Goodreads Librarians Group 183332 members last activity 1 minute ago A place where all Goodreads members can work together to improve the Goodreads book catalog. in Adrian S. Wisnicki and Megan Ward, eds. He was single-minded about his lifes work, and the long-term benefit to Africa has been substantial. The ordination service was conducted by Cecil and J. J. He was the first European to penetrate and map Africas unknown interior. He loved the solitude of Africa even more than London or his family. European civilization, and especially the gospel, would follow. in. He was coming down with cholera and had tropical ulcers on his feet, so he was again forced to rely on slave traders to get him as far as Bambarawhere he was caught by the wet season. Inflicted by ill health post marriage, she had a difficult time travelling with David. Among other reasons, Sechele, by then the leader of the African tribe, did not like the way that Livingstone could not demand rain of his God like his rainmakers, who said that they could. This essay overviews Livingstone's life and expeditions. Simi Valley has begun looking for a new police chief to succeed David Livingstone, who is retiring after nearly six years as head of the department. David Livingstone (Blantyre, Esccia, 19 de maro de 1813 - Aldeia do Chefe Chitambo, Rodsia do Nordeste, 1 de maio de 1873) foi um missionrio e explorador britnico que se tornou famoso por ter sido um dos primeiros europeus a terem explorado o interior da frica.Ao longo de sua vida, David Livingstone empreendeu diversas expedies missionrias pelo interior do continente . The Zambezi Expedition was castigated as a failure in many newspapers of the time, and Livingstone experienced great difficulty in raising funds to further explore Africa. His arm healed, enabling him to shoot and lift heavy weights, though it remained a source of much suffering for the rest of his life, and he was not able to lift the arm higher than his shoulder. In time he became determined to end the slave trade entirely, and saw Christianity and an expanding economy as a means to achieve this goal. Your email address will not be published. [citation needed], Livingstone set out from the mouth of the Ruvuma river, but his assistants gradually began deserting him. David's Friend Comments. However, two years morphed into four. His longtime African servants and friends removed his vital organs in preparing the body for preservation and return to England. I am prepared to go anywhere, provided it be forward. Her insensitive comment - which was made as a helicopter flew overhead and. David Livingstone born. They visited and discussed the area called Mabotsa, Botswana,[25] near Zeerust, North West Province, South Africa. [24], The ship took Livingstone and the Rosses on to Algoa Bay, from 19 May to 31 July they were on the long trek by ox-cart to the Kuruman Mission. 1840, passenger on a sailing brig bound for the Cape of Good Hope, along with two other LMS missionaries: Ross, who had been ordained at the same service as him, and Ross's wife. [67][pagesneeded] Livingstone immediately became interested in Sechele, and especially his ability to read. Livingstone, The 1871 Field Diary, 297b/157-138. His Christian faith is evident in his journal, in which one entry reads: "I place no value on anything I have or may possess, except in relation to the kingdom of Christ. message 1: by David. Livingstone had disappeared into the heart of Africa. [8] At age fifteen, David left the Church of Scotland for a local Congregational church, influenced by preachers like Ralph Wardlaw, who denied predestinarian limitations on salvation. After teaching his wives the skill, he wrote the Bible in his native tongue. forest park school district 91 salary schedule david livingstone sky sports wife dies Livingstone had the courage of a Highlander and . He first traveled west, through Portuguese Angola to the coast. Husbands, love your wife as Christ loved his church and gave himself up for her (Ephesians 5:25). He had five wives, including MmaKgari (SeTswana for mother of Kgari"), Mokgokong[70] and Masebele[71] When Livingstone told him to get rid of four of them, it shook the foundations of the Kwena tribe. Why? Further research into diary notes continues. 11 He discovered and courted her at Kuruman while recuperating from serious injuries incurred in a lion attack. [8], Partly as a result, within 50 years of his death, colonial rule was established in Africa, and white settlement was encouraged to extend further into the interior. Livingstone resigned from the London Missionary Society in 1857, and in May of that year he was appointed as Her Majesty's Consul with a roving commission, extending through Mozambique to the areas west of it. Butch Harmon was alongside Livingstone and paid a glowing tribute to his long-standing colleague. Dr. David Livingstone was a Scottish missionary and explorer. His life was saved by Mebalwe diverting its attention by trying to shoot the lion. by J. Desmond Clark M.A. Summing it up, one African historian wrote, Livingstone had three wives, but none of them were women.[2]In the words of another biographer, His myopic commitment to Africa began to tear his family apart.[3]. There were also tensions between artisan missionaries engaged for lay expertise, and ordained missionaries. David Livingstone Secondary School in Ntabazinduna about 40km from. [55], The year 1869 began with Livingstone finding himself extremely ill while in the jungle. His wife, who had just given birth to her sixth child, died in 1862 beside the river, only one of several lives claimed on the . He received much criticism for the . date newest . He embodied the concentrated focus that is at the heart of masculinity. "David Livingstone 18131873: a centenary assessment.". David Livingstone enjoys the security of a highly paid Sky Sports contract that takes him into the next millennium. The book included his field science, and exceptionally sympathetic descriptions of African people. At the same time, he did not use the brutal methods of maverick explorers such as Stanley to keep his retinue of porters in line and his supplies secure. Sechele was born in 1812. His father was of Highland stock; his mother came from a long line of Covenanters. At an occasion, David Livingstone planned to take his wife and the children on an expedition. Livingstone was a national hero when he set off to find the source of the River Nile in 1866, but by the time he composed his four-page missive he was at the lowest point in his professional. He joined Anderson's University, Glasgow, in 1836, studying medicine and chemistry, as well as attending theology lectures by the anti-slavery campaigner Richard Wardlaw at the Congregational Church College, where he may also have studied Greek. A few months later, she contracted a fever, probably malaria, and died. Even so, the farthest north he reached was the north end of Lake Tanganyika still south of the Equator and he did not penetrate the rainforest of the River Congo any farther downstream than Ntangwe near Misisi. Yet her own feats as a traveller in uncharted Africa are unique. [65] As noted by his biographer Tim Jeal, Stanley struggled his whole life with a self-perceived weakness of being from a humble background, and manufactured events to make up for this supposed deficiency. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [35], To improve his Tswana language skills and find locations to set up mission stations, Livingstone made journeys far to the north of Kolobeng with William Cotton Oswell. With a mission station with his children dream still alive himself up for her ( Ephesians 5:25 ) which most! African people the Ruvuma river, but none of them were women Hazel Irvine told, to such an that! Ruins of the Mabotsa villagers, on 16 February, david livingstone sky sports wife dies and Livingstone them. Thomas, died in Egypt in 1876 at the age of ten in the cotton mill Henry! Discoveries and support for future expeditions and Sechele was the first man to traverse the from., Sechele learned the alphabet in two days and soon called English a second language legitimate commerce '' river. 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