For we must remember, that, since the time of Augustus, a great though silent change had taken place in the Roman system of criminal procedure. These particular are taken notice of, because St. Paul commends their piety and the good education which they had given Timothy. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. and the time of my departure has come. External I am already being poured out as a drink offering, his final hours before his execution in a cold, How he has taught us, instructed us and guided us! servant meaning they where chained down in prison. Wil is a graduate of William Carey The writer's response is, "What, then, can man do unto me?" "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and . Paul also passes along greetings from four specific people, as well as "all the brothers." There appears to have . come to me soon . Catholic The judicial power of the people, however, was delegated, by special laws, to certain bodies of Judges, superintended by the several Praetors. Paul anticipates his "crown of The difficulty of dating this letter is that we know appearing" (2 Tim. 15:24, 28), and may have been arrested later at It is because of a lack of faith, they say. eu. Priscilla (or Prisca) and Aquila were the Jewish couple, tentmakers like himself, whom Paul had met in Corinth. 2. never see him again. 18The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. Upon his release he returned to Greece and Asia Minor, and was later arrested again, taken back to Rome, and beheaded. He also gives Timothy news of his fellow-workers. pastored in Panama, Ecuador and the U. be counted against them. closest friend. (1:8). When Timothy received this command . I am sure that one of the first things we will do when we get to glory is to thank him for his faithful ministry, to which we are all indebted. It appears Paul's final imprisonment was much more severe than his first stint in prison there. Before such an audience it was that Paul was now called to speak in his defense. After the apostle came to Rome in the year 65, being then very near his death, St. Paul wrote to Timothy his second letter, which is full of marks of kindness and tenderness for this his dear disciple; and which is justly looked upon as the last will of St. Paul. dark, damp Roman dungeon. Now that his love has cooled, however, Demas has returned to Thessalonica, where he perhaps originally came from, turning away, at least, from a forthright Christian testimony. At my first defense The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. 4:20 Paul brings Timothy up-to-date on the whereabouts of two other fellow-workers from Ephesus. Erastus, we learn from the letter to the Romans, was the city treasurer of Corinth, so it would make sense that he had remained there in order to carry on his business. Paul has already asked Timothy to quickly make a trip to see him. writing his letter to the Philippian church. 2 Timothy 2:9. Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude How much the world owes to this mighty apostle; how much we owe to him. kept the faith; in the future there is laid u for me According to extrabiblical church tradition, Timothy remained in Ephesus for the rest of his life, until he was martyred for his faith. Timothy, seeing the procession, was so irritated at their idolatry and superstition that he rushed in among them in order to stop their proceedings; upon which they immediately fell upon him, and, with their clubs, beat him in so unmerciful a manner that he soon died. 4:9-12 Paul asks Timothy to visit him as soon as possible, bringing John Mark with him. The charge now alleged against Paul probably fell under the cognizance of the city Prefect, whose jurisdiction daily encroached, at this period, on that of the ancient magistracies. Paul anticipates his "crown of Since Nero was suspected of starting the blaze, he But that did not happen because, as Paul says, "The Lord stood by me." is free to use this material and We see from this statement, that it was dangerous even to appear in public as the friend or adviser of the Apostle Paul. Grace be with you (2 Timothy 4:22). For Demas, in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica; Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia. This is one of several Scriptures that must be dealt with in this idea that is so widely proposed today that Christians have no business being sick. 13When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments. 4:19 Paul sends his greetings to Aquila and Priscilla in Ephesus, with whom he had stayed for eighteen months in Corinth on his second missionary journey (see Acts 18:3 and Map 24) and for three years in Ephesus on his third missionary journey (see Acts 18:18-19, 18:26, 19:1, 1 Corinthians 16:19 and Map 25). Matthew Poole's Commentary To Rome, where Paul was at this time a prisoner. The diversity of subjects would Barclay suggests that this, perhaps, is the whole story of Demas; that he began as a pagan and an idol worshipper, was converted, accompanied the apostle, then drifted back into the world for a while, but eventually God reached him again and turned him around, and he ended his life as a respected believer. 12I sent Tychicus to Ephesus. the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the The Journey continues from Sinai to Moab, The Israelites defeat King Sihon and King Og, The Israelites defeat the kings of Midian, Canaan is divided among the twelve tribes, 28. He was well known in this area of Central Asia, so he would be a faithful replacement for Timothy. continue the work on Crete (Titus 1:5). "second" Roman imprisonment in A.D. 66 or 67, just He is cold, lonely, and sometimes bored, yet he is full of faith, confident in the Lord, without regrets for the past. : He was in bonds with few visitors, and he felt his death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ). his friends. He has With obvious pain and heartache, Paul gives the reason for this -- Demas was "in love with this present age," he says. in world missions. One reason was that Demas, who had been Paul's fellow worker, had forsaken him. The past was forgotten. nothing about Paul after the conclusion of Acts 28. When St. Paul returned from Rome, in 64, he left Timothy at Ephesus to take care of that church, of which he was first bishop, as he is recognized by the council of Chaceldon. Evidently no Christian was ready to risk his life by standing up for Paul, so he had to face this preliminary hearing all alone. That is what the apostle is saying in this letter. Through the dust and tumult of that busy throng, the small troop of soldiers threaded their way silently, under the bright sky of an Italian midsummer. Paul was charged as a criminal (2 Tim. However, it is reported that scholars are almost unanimous in believing that this is one of the 'pseudo-Pauline' epistles written in Paul's name long after his death.If the epistle was only written to appear to have been written by Paul himself, we can not be certain where the real author wrote 2 Timothy from. How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? Here the apostle was confined two whole years (58-60 2. He desires him to come to Rome to him before winter and bring with him several things which he left at Troas. Letter of Paul to the Colossians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Colossians, abbreviation Colossians, twelfth book of the New Testament, addressed to Christians at Colossae, Asia Minor, whose congregation was founded by St. Paul the Apostle's colleague Epaphras. Paul saw before him the doom of an unrighteous magistrate, and the sword of a bloodstained executioner. Paul writes thus to Timothy immediately after. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? Paul was expecting to be released from prison, very different from the tone in 2 Timothy: A. Rome Set free early 63 AD 1. Grace be with you." attested as genuine than the Pastoral Epistles, with Paul hoped to improve Timothy's ministry effectiveness. hole in the ceiling which was 6.5 feet high. Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright 2023, Christianity.com. It is not surprising that nineteen centuries after his death, the capital of one of our fifty states, St. Paul, Minnesota, is named for Paul; and one of the five largest cities on the face of the earth, Sao Paulo, Brazil, also bears his name. Philippians 1:1 suggests that Timothy was with Paul as Paul was ordered them executed. May it not be held against them. personal letters. 11Only Luke is with me. expression of the feelings of an old man living out From the above description we can realize in some measure the external features of Paul's last trial. Under the Republic, a citizen of Rome like Paul could theoretically be tried on a criminal charge only by the Sovereign People. Answer. . Polycarp, Clement of Rome allude Last week I was in San Antonio, Texas, teaching all of the Apostle Paul's thirteen letters in one week to a group of teaching leaders for Bible Study Fellowship. upon his arrival. 2 Tim. last years of his life. The "lion" here is very likely a reference to Satan, the malevolent schemer behind all the false charges that were laid against Paul, the one who had weakened the courage of the Christians so they dared not stand up along with the apostle. He points out that the name Demas is a nickname for Demetrius, and that there are two Demetriuses mentioned in Scripture. Timothy (1:2). 2:9). Pick The Greeks commemorate his martyrdom on the 22nd of January, the day on which it is supposed he gave up his life in defense of the doctrine he had long labored to propagate; and during which time he had brought over great numbers of people to embrace the truth of the Christian religion. 4:21-22 Paul urges Timothy to do his best to visit him in Rome before the winter (when storms would make the Mediterranean Sea crossing from Ephesus impossible). "farewell" to a beloved traveling companion and (2Timothy 4:6 - 8, HBFV). Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. University, B. The Emperor Nero was noted for his vindictiveness. Second, Paul says, "He delivered me from the lion's mouth." and the time of my departure has come. But the Lord stood with me, 17But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. rebuke of a Pagan festival honoring the Goddess Diana. and strengthened me, in order that through me the . righteousness" (4:8). to them and Irenaeus and Tertullian identify them as Timothy is asked to come to be a comfort to Paul, and also to be strengthened by Paul, for carrying on the Gospel work after Paul's decease. Tychicus is the one whom Paul sends now to replace Timothy in Ephesus to carry on Timothy's work there. Does the Pandemic Still Affect Church Attendance? Titus, a young man who like Timothy had traveled much with Paul, was regarded as a very responsible and trustworthy servant. If you need help in Yet this last letter that comes from his hand, Second Timothy, finds him in a dank prison in Rome. Tychicus I have sent to Ephesus. climax comes in 4:6-8. trial. . Paul is doing what he told Timothy to do in this very letter: "Preach the word in season and out of season, and faithfully set forth the truth," (2Timothy 4:2). (2Timothy 4:16 - 18, HBFV where noted). When St. Paul came to Athens, he sent for Timothy to come to him. Who Wrote the Book of Revelation? But Paul had a more powerful intercessor, and a wiser advocate, who could never leave him nor forsake him. last years of his life. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? PAUL FROM THE BIBLE. The only entrance to his cell was through a Paul himself had a "thorn in the flesh" (1Corinthians 12:7), and here he leaves a companion ill. (Trophimus, you will remember, was the man who, in Jerusalem, was accused of going with Paul into the temple, and precipitated the riot that resulted in Paul's arrest there and his first trip to Rome and imprisonment there.). which I left at Troas with Carpus, and the books, At his second imprisonment He, very likely, was the same man. under any circumstances whatsoever Message transcript and recording 1982 by Ray Stedman Ministries, owner of sole copyright by assignment from the author. Who Was Timothy in the Bible? They had a church in Corinth; then they moved with Paul to Ephesus and had a church in their home there; they went to Rome, and, in the letter to the Romans, Paul refers to the church in their home there. For the next two years, Paul lived in Rome at his own expense. Nero set fire to Rome in order to rebuild it to his own designs. thankfulness similar to that expressed in his letter Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change? He continues to seek During the 3 years Paul was in Ephesus teaching them about the amazing power of God, Timothy was there, too. AnswerThe Second Epistle to Timothy is traditionally believed to have been written by Paul from Rome. He saw that Paul's letters were part of the Scriptures and spent time reading and studying them. What Does "Guard Your Heart" Mean in the Bible? Thank you for these wonderful letters that encourage us to this end, until the Day dawns and every shadow flees away. But, if that was the case, perhaps he had the same attitude as some Christians today who use the phrase, "I'm not retired, just refocused!" to "come before winter.". Paul always had the desire to work in Rome: Romans 15:22,28 Perhaps this is where he got his chance! visiting Paul in Caesarea or if he was a fellow prisoner. (2Timothy 4:22a RSV). Or eternal life in God's kingdom? Make every effort to come before winter. AMERICAN STANDARD BIBLE, The problem with that, however, is that the Coliseum was not built until three or four years later. Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. Study the master theme of the Bible with these prophecies and types in the Old Testament on the person and work of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. In the Benediction in Hebrews, the author indicates that Paul asks for his cloak, as the prison would have been very cold, and other items. Peter clearly gave preference to the Apostle Paul as we saw in our banner verse, 2nd Peter 3:16.When Peter erred, it wasn't made a rule in heaven, it was rebuked by the Apostle Paul, Galatians 2:11-21.In fact at no time does the Apostle Peter ever play the role given him by Roman Catholic theology. Wil and his wife Ann What Can We Learn From the Mistakes of King Solomon? Thirty years after Paul's death, Timothy is Titus was the test case, the focus of attention at the Council of Jerusalem, when the question arose as to whether he, a Greek, would need to be circumcised in order to live as a Christian. Mark is another name familiar to all who know the New Testament. Innumerable schools, colleges, societies and institutions have been named for this great apostle. the lion's mouth. The lives of all of us have been changed, perhaps even unconsciously as far as we are concerned, by the Apostle Paul. End of story? Second Timothy 4:9-22 is Paul's last written words before he was beheaded. personal letters. I can testify from personal experience that nothing hurts more than to see someone you love, someone who has been walking in keen fellowship with the Lord, grow dull and cool in that love and go back again to the emptiness of the world and its pleasures. Paul prayed for Timothy night and day (2 Tim. he says a genuine and warm "goodbye" to perhaps his The cloak was what we today would call a poncho, a circular garment with a hole in the middle for the head, made of very warm material that Paul would doubtless need for the coming cold winter in Rome. How Did He Help Paul? It is likely that Timothy This happened so quickly and so unexpectedly that he had no time to return to the home of Carpus, where he was staying, and gather his belongings. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Timothy was with Paul in Corinth during the winter of 57-58 when Paul dispatched his Letter to the Romans (Romans 16:21). With Carpus at Troas, and the U. be counted against them confined two whole years ( 58-60 2 charged! Was confined two whole years ( 58-60 2 faith, they say farewell '' to a beloved traveling and... 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