// -, 12 (141), 2008, .36-41, . . , . . . [serial number], [year]. The rear sight of the M1871 Berdan II Dragoon short rifle is a scaled down version of the M1870 Berdan II infantry sight positioned as with the infantry rifle. Other than its trigger, the rifle is otherwise quite similar to the Dragoon lightweight stock, an especially narrow buttstock and slender buttplate. A Berdan I Bayonet. In October of 1869, before Colt had even completed delivery on its Berdan I contract, Berdan was presenting his newest design directly to Alexander II (r.1855-1881) and to the Russian military. 42 Russian Berdan Cartridge 1891 Russian Headstamp - 8499778 Buyer Tip: Seller assumes all responsibility for listing this item. Along with other Dragoon features, the carbine is fitted with the Dragoons sling retention system of transverse, escutcheon-reinforced rectangular slots. The top band is spring retained and the lower two bands merely friction retained. The Berdan II rifles began to enter Bulgarian military service at the initial organization of the regular Bulgarian army in the summer of 1878, although most arms transferred to Bulgaria at this time consisted ofM1869 Russian Krnkas. The rear sight is a significant improvement over the rear sight of the Berdan I. Subscribe to back in stock notification. The carbine could conceivably mount a bayonet, locking on the front sight, but it is not known to have been issued with bayonet, which in any case would have had to have been especially long to have been the least bit effective. After the American Civil War ending in 1865 and the astonishingly quick end to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the era of the muzzle-loader was well and truly over. The most serious competition to the Werder design entry was that of Hiram Berdan's, Berdan II turning bolt action rifle, which was ultimately adopted by Russia as the M1870 Russian Berdan, an improvement upon the similarly sourced M1868 Russian Berdan I, but employing the same excellent .42 Berdan cartridge.The major advantage of the Berdan design turned out to be its much superior metallic . After the American Civil War ending in 1865 and the astonishingly quick end to the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the era of the muzzle-loader was well and truly over. Some rifles also show a date of manufacture on the receiver. Berdanki were still in service with some Soviet military rear echelon divisions as late as the fall-winter of 1941 during battles for Moscow. In keeping with the Russians going their own way, the bayonet of the Dragoon was stored and carried not in a dedicated frog and scabbard, but rather in a special scabbard slot co-located with and on the outside of the Dragoons sword scabbard so that both sword and bayonet could be carried in the same singular piece of equipment. Maybe drop an email to Othais of C&Rsenal- they did a Berdan episode recently, and mentioned in it that reloading for the Berdan was a larger than normal pain. About 3,000 Berdan rifles were issued to Finnish troops during the initial stages of the 1939 Winter War due to the great lack of modern infantry weapons. 1238mm overall, 3.58kg, 720mm barrel, 6-groove rifling, RH . and with a thin, lightweight stock, this diminutive arm is not much heavier than full-sized horse revolvers of the period. Gunius for the immediate predecessor M1868 Russian Russian Berdan I rifle and reference is made to that rifles webpage via this link for in-depth discussion regarding this cartridge. Toner Cartridges in Las Vegas, NV. The arms race to field the most effective breech-loaders was on and it saw progress the likes of which would not be seen again until the age of wartime military aviation in the mid 20th century. Dates from the 1890's, black powder metallic cartridges with a paper patched, wax covered lead projectile. It has a small, pear shaped bolt handle, the back of which acts as the rifle's sole locking lug, locking against the split bridge receiver as so many bolt action arms of this period did (e.g., the earlier Chassepot and later, The Berdan II is chambered for the same cartridge as the, Berdan rifles remained in service with individual police units in rural areas at least until the beginning of 1920. M1873 Berdan II Carbine( II .1873 .) My name is Jim Miles and I am a collector of military rifle and machine gun cartridges; I am one of the very few licensed collectors of live ammunition here in the UK. However this did not go through. 4D42RUSSIAN. It is identified by its tip, by its Cyrillic markings on the socket barrel and elbow and by an elbow length of 1 3/16 in. Weighing in at under 3 kilograms (barely 6 lbs. 30,000 Berdan II rifles were delivered to the Kingdom of Montenegro in 1895, together with 30 million rounds of ammunition for them. The losses due to attrition during the Russo-Turkish war were still replaced even until 1892. In addition to having a distinctive socket, the Dragoon bayonet was also slightly shorter than the infantry bayonet at 1733 mm (68.25 inches) long overall. This prevents unintentional removal of the bolt, which is otherwise easily removed. Beginning in 1885, the state armories were allowed to take orders for rifled hunting weapons, on the condition that such rifles would not be suitable for use with military ammunition. We apologize for the interruption. In Russian service the Cossacks served as light mounted soldiers and, while they earned a significant reputation, it appears that they were less well regarded within the army than the hussar, dragoon and lancer regiments of the Russian cavalry. The Dragoon bayonet affixes to the front sight, and so the bayonet socket is cut 90 different from the rifle bayonet so that both bayonets lay on the right side of the barrel when mounted to their respective rifles. (Imperial eagle is located on the top flat of the knoxform), Izhevskiy i . Indeed, the bayonet tip could be used to turn several of the Berdans screws if necessary. Jardn Premium Cannabis is a luxury cannabis experience. Visit Website (702) 669-2926. H/S 11 5 K 8. VFG Super Intensive Revolver & Pistol Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Rifle Cleaning Pellets, VFG Super Intensive Shotgun Cleaning Pellets, Kowa 88mm Prominar Spotting Scopes & Accessories, Muzzleloading Short Starters & Pistol Loaders, Muzzleloading Shooting Patches, Flints & Leathers, Muzzleloading Powder Measures, Horn & Pan Chargers, Treso Muzzleloading Bullet Pullers & Patch Worms, 42 Russian Berdan* (A.K.A. M1871 Berdan II Dragoon rifle ( . You can contact the seller by clicking on the seller's nickname. Some are to be read with the rifle pointing to the right, others with the rifle pointing to the left. Along with other Dragoon features, the carbine is fitted with the Dragoons sling retention system of transverse, escutcheon-reinforced rectangular slots. No. The later addition of volley sights to the infantry rifles included a front sight post affixed to the right side of the center barrel band and an extended, notched slider on a new rear sight leaf that has additional "long range" markings on the back side of the ladder taking the rangeing up to an astonishing 2200 arshin (1565 meters or 1712 yards). Weight reduction was achieved by shortening the barrel of a dragoon rifle by inch (12.5 mm ) and the absence of some metal parts (e.g., trigger guard and lower tang). It appears that the Finns retained the Berdan rifles in store until scrapping them starting in 1945. Other features include the windage adjustability of its front sight (unusual in a military rifle of 1870) and, if so equipped, the presence of a long range sight pin affixed to the right side of the front barrel band coupled with a sighting notch on the right side of the rear sight slider. By 1875, most of the Cossack formations had been completely equipped with the Safonov rifle. . . For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The trigger area is entirely dispositive in identifying the Cossack model.. Initial production of the Berdan II was at Birmingham Small Arms in England. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by, The Berdan II bayonet was newly designed for this rifle, differing significantly from the similar bayonet of the, ( 4,2- . The Cossack people consisted of several relatively autonomous groups who contributed soldiers to the Tsar. The sight base is marked 2 3 4 5 on the left side of its base. 1870g. Tomato seed size can vary greatly and the smallest ones may not even germinate. Sight: Ramp-and-leaf, graduated from 200-1,500 arshin; (142-1,069 m, 156-1,165 yards). as head size is very very close, and cases can be formed from .348 Win cases or 50/110 with lots of work. 42 rounds of .42 caliber Berdan Russian cartridges. Russia sent Ethiopia 30,000 Berdan II rifles and 5 million rounds of ammunition. This allows the bayonet elbow to clear the rifles cleaning rod. The Union Metallic Cartridge Co used Berdan primers extensively in their large rifle calibers throughout the 1870s (and beyond) and while other makers produced the .42 Russian caliber, this is the "real thing . A cleaning rod is carried in the forestock below the barrel exactly like the Berdan I. Virtually all of these rifles were still on hand in Serbia as of August, 1914, the beginning of World War I. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. This is antique gun, Model of 1870 manufactured in Russia in 1884. . The name of Hiram Berdan is most well known for the development of the primer that bears his name, but he also designed a hammerless "trapdoor" breechblock rifle in 10.67x57R designation (also called the .42 Russian Berdan) in 1868 that was to become the standard issue rifle by the Russian Army until 1891 when the move to smokeless powders basically rendered all large calibre, paper patched . The Berdan II bayonet lays to the right of the barrel when mounted. Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. 42 Berdan. It is more likely that this is a reference to the US Peabody rifles purchased by Switzerland prior to the adoption of the M1869 Swiss Vetterli. The Soviet Union switched to the metric system in 1925. . Note: Comment submission is temporarily unavailable while we make improvements to the site. The M1870 Berdan II rifle shares the same excellent cartridge as was developed by the American Colonel Hiram Berdan together with Russians Colonel Alexander Gorlov and Captain K.I. One of the distinguishing features of the Dragoon model is its sling provisions, designed to improve the soldiers ability to carry the rifle on his back. But as early as the summer of 1868, Berdan had traveled to England and was already working on improving his third type action, which by this time had seen improvement via the work of Gorlov and his assistant, Gunius, substituting a sliding breech (which would become what today is referred to as a turning bolt, or simply bolt action) in place of the locking bolt that was his then current lifting block design. (Kazach'ya vintovka Berdana II obr.1873 g.). Infantry and dragoon rifles were issued with quadrangular socket bayonets. Your Profile? , 1898. .66, . [3][4], "Finally I thought of something: I offered to him to exchange his old gun for a new one. The rifle was built as light as possible and still be a rifle and not a carbine. Total production (all versions) approximately: 3,000,00 Russian Berdan II infantry rifles were manufactured by Birmingham, Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroryetsk. The just adopted M1868 Berdan I was superseded by this M1870 Russian Berdan II before the former had even made an impression. *(Note: we have not been able to verify the barrel length as an examined Berdan II Cossack rifle had a barrel slightly longer than that of two examined Dragoon rifles. Recently a cash of rifles long-used in Ethiopia have appeared on the US market. As the Finnish military was not interested in the obsolete Berdan, in 1919 some 2,500 were issued to the Suojeluskunta (National Guard) General HQ. Adopted by the Russian Empire in 1868, and used in the single-shot Berdan I, II, and Krnka Model 1869 rifles, the 10,75x58Rmm, or 42 Russian Berdan, was revolutionary, as it was the first military cartridge with the outside, centerfire, Berdan Primer and a bottleneck case.I hope that you enjoy this short presentation. This rifle is the grandad of the Moisen-Nagant Russian rifle. The cartridges were distinguished by different cartridge pack colored paper; the color wrapper of infantry cartridges being either white (tan or buff) or light blue, that of reduced charge cartridges being pink. Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances that have been found in the state of California to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical injuries. Shortly after adoption of the M1870 Berdan II infantry rifle, then Colonel (later Artillery General) V. L. Chebyshev began work developing a version of the Berdan II for Dragoons. Rear sight, showing the long range volley notch on the slide that corresponds with the volley sighting pin on the right side of the forward barrel band. Buffalo Arms is the place to check for ready-formed cases. [citation needed]. Between 12th and 14th Streets All 4 primary models of Berdans & Bayonets: Note the angled socket of the Dragoon bayonet and both the sling slots and the the shorter rear sight bases of the three shorter rifles. http://shop.forgottenweapons.com. View Actual Score Check Background This is . Between 12th and 14th Streets Location . However the Berdan II did away with the complex trigger guard hand grip/trigger spur in favor of a simple bow design with somewhat extended lower tang. The last verified military issue of the Berdan II was in Finland, 1940, to reserve units. In December of 1867, the Russian Empire contracted with Colts for production of the Berdan I. Using Natural Predators The bolt is then turned to the right to lock. ( . You get the sealed packet of 6 rounds and an additional loose round for display. There are French records of France having acquired perhaps 5,700 such rifles directly from Colt, but we can find no records of such transactions with the Swiss. The barrel bands are the thinner Dragoon bands rather than the extraordinarily light and thin Cossack bands, but the small trigger guard bow and the tiny buttplate are unique to the carbine. After being arsenal reconditioned such rifles were marked AZK (K. und k.Artilleriezeugsfabrik, which is K & K Artillery factory, Imperial Vienna Arsenal) or OEWG (sterreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft) and employed by the Austro-Hungarians with captured cartridges. Item Number. In another unusual design choice, guarding against case head splits is not done via vent holes or channels but by leaving about the top 45 degrees of the case rim totally exposed even after the bolt is closed and locked. It is locked by the bolt-guide rib abutting the receiver bridge as the bolt handle is turned down. Some sources indicate that 20,000 were manufactured by Sestroryetsk, Russia between 1872-75, and also that, a few thousand were made by the state armories of Ishevsk & Tula in the 1874-75 period. To eliminate the threat posed by Ungern, theBolsheviks(the Red Russians) supported the establishment of a communist Mongolian government and army. 42 Russian Berdan . Patented by US Army General Hiram Bertram this 1870 Model is an early example of Russian metallic, bottleneck cartridge rifles. 111, . The bolt is retained by a sear in the ejector engaging a notch on the underside of the bolt. ), aka: .42 Russian Berdan, 10.6x58R, 10.67 X 57R, The M1870 Berdan II rifle shares the same excellent cartridge as was developed by the American Colonel Hiram Berdan together with Russians Colonel Alexander Gorlov and Captain K.I. 42 Russian Berdan CH4D Die Set (A.K.A. Weight reduction was achieved by shortening the barrel of a dragoon rifle by inch (12.5 mm ) and the absence of some metal parts (e.g., trigger guard and lower tang). The Russian Berdan I (M1868) and Berdan II (M1870) rifles of .42 caliber are distinct from the Spanish Berdan 15mm (.58+ cal) conversion rifles adopted by Spain as the M1857/67 Berdan (and related engineer, artillery & short rifles). [serial number]i i . All 4 primary models of Berdans & Bayonets: Infantry rifle, Dragoon Rifle, Cossack Rifle and Berdan Carbine. Constitution Avenue, NW Thus Berdan II type hunting rifles were manufactured in 8.13 mm; 9.65 mm; 10.16 mm; 11.18 mm (US calibers : .32, .38, .40 and .44) were produced. The rifles were later manufactured in large numbers by Russian factories at Tula, Izhevsk, and Sestroretsk. Fedorov gives an example that if a Russian soldier carries 120 of 7.62mm cartridges, an Italian soldier can carry 162 of 6.5mm Carcano cartridges within the same weight. It is also called 10,7x58R Russian as well as .42 Berdan. Note that there is no bayonet lug on the right side of the barrel as with the infantry rifle. David Lee Berdan - Las Vegas, NV. With the conclusion of the American Civil War new developments . (Karabin Berdana II obr.1873). There is no primary extraction, merely the engagement of the case with the extractor mounted in a hollow at the front of the bolt guide rib, gripping the case as it is drawn out of the chamber and back into the receiver. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. The two lower bands are press-fit retained only. Russia signed a contract with Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) for the manufacture and delivery of 30,000 Berdan II rifles as well as the manufacture by, and delivery from, Greenwood & Bately of Leeds, England, of the tools and machinery needed to be able to manufacture the Berdan II rifle locally. It is not known which versions of the Berdan might have served with Russian Artillery units, whether, given the distribution of short rifles to the Dragoon and Cossack units, the carbine would have been issued to the artillery, other cavalry units or combinations thereof. Rounds of ammunition left side of its base the metric system in 1925. by M1870! The establishment of a communist Mongolian government and army is the place to check for cases... Engaging a notch on the seller & # x27 ; s nickname unavailable while we improvements! 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