The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. The site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. and the final tour starts at 4 p.m. Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Contact the agent for information. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. The gang located Wood's employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. Property is 45 acres and one of the few private driveways directly off the Natchez Trace Parkway. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. This database is a compilation of information on over four thousand slaves from Louisiana who were involved in manumission (the formal emancipation from slavery) between 1719 and 1820. ] stream. Got me excited. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. Phoebe is living with a good family for her food and clothing only. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Report of a Mrs. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. Sanderson to Texas.8 While at Morgans, he is introduced to Oliver Carter near Fairfield, who put him in touch with a Mr.Deming, who had a too-small place for sale, and not until January 7. The value of his real estate was $18,000. must be sold out of this section, or hung, or I must move, as my negroes might be the cause of all the negroes being dissatisfied and many a man might loose his property by my coming here. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknownbut she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. And when the carriage finally rolled to a stop outside of Covington, Wards men were waiting. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. Because the award was small, procedural rules prevented Ward from appealing to higher courts where the verdict might have been more widely noticed. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. Begins October 3 entry. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. Cold front. In the same tax rolls is a J. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Enough to make a man gloomy. Reads Ellas letter. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. Brandon Hall would make a wonderful family estate. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Woods ordeal continued. The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . They carried cane knives (used . Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation Copyright 2023, The $2,500 verdict, the largest ever of its kind, offers evidence of the generational impact such awards can have. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. The advanced search fields include the slaves first name or last name; gender; occupation; owners last name; date range; and record type. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. An R. A. Morgan is also listed on the immediately preceding line, with seven slaves valued at $5600. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." The case was eventually dismissed. Parole denied for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan, Ship that sank in 1894 discovered in Lake Huron, Why Fox News pushed Trump's bogus election claims, Tennessee governor says photo of him in skirt and wig irrelevant to drag show ban, Jurassic-era insect discovered at Arkansas Walmart, Why space experts want to establish a lunar time zone. | READ MORE. But Gerard Rickey notes in an email from November 23, 2016, that there is also a Henrietta mentioned in the memoir of James Brandons son Gerard Brandon (the nephew of the GB who owned Henrietta Wood). Prince George County: Brandon. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Brandon Hall C1856. All rights reserved. Brandon was one of many Refugees to Texas who took Refugeed Slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies. Wood was among them. This is terrific. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. She must be about 85 years old now. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in todays terms. I whippped him a little. Anthony has the money. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! The Foundation also has a photocopy of the original, which includes some pages not in the transcription and also reveals a number of errors in the typescript. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Begin August 20 entry. [1] [2] [3] The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Known as the Robintation Tree, it is said to have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. Upper Brandon plantation was part of an original land patent known as Brandon, granted to Captain John Martin, one of the founders of Jamestown.He was succeeded by several absentee owners, including a grandson of William Shakespeare, until the property was purchased by Benjamin Harrison II of Wakefield in 1712.. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. He says he has made some rough notes of incidents to share with her and intended to send them with Jim (his son) but cannot well do without the book., Based on his diary of the trip, Brandon left in early summer 1863. this property for them for I have seen sights of trouble more than I can ever describe or make them sensible of. Begins August 13 entry. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. CNNs Athena Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los Angeles. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. Brandon Hall Plantation. Some newspapers even predicted that lawsuits like hers would proliferate. Poole gone to the field. Homesick thoughts, trying to read his Bible. : Pelican Publishing Company, Inc., 2007), 92. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. This description comes from Mortuary Customs and Beliefs of South Carolina Negroes, published in 1894 by May A. Waring in the Atlanta Constitution: In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. An 1858 runaway slave ad for Elijah, who said Gerard Brandon was his owner, is in the Runaway Slaves in Mississippi project, edited by Douglas Chambers and Max Grivno, on p.536. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. In the 1863 tax sales the property was sold to the Federal government for . One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. She is described as the familys faithful colored servant Henrietta. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Charles S. Darden So I find my negroes out of doors, & stock poor, corn high & some difficulty to get it, & separated from my family." Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. They also operate tours during the fall and spring pilgrimages. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. This inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities of Arnold's newly . More information can also be found at brandonhallplantation.com. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Begins September 28 entry. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Did you encounter any technical issues? The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. This property has much more to offer. But Wood's name never made it into the history books. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. By 1983, only 40 acres remained and the house had fallen into disrepair. In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices the whole amounting to $32016. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). Thats when you have to be creative.. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. Henrietta Woods story began two centuries ago with her birth in northern Kentucky. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! W.?) Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a clients husband in an unrelated divorce case. Improve this listing Property amenities Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Brandon Plantation, one of the nation's oldest working farms along the James River in Prince George County, was sold to a family in Florida for $17.8 million. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. Updated Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. Friends visit from Waco. The plantation, founded in 1681, is one of the oldest working plantations in the US. A Note to our Readers From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." However, at the height of the slave era (1830-1860), only a few thousand masters owned as many as 300 people. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. Chilly weather. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. Some counties mentioned in Brandons diary, cropped from Texas County Map (1860), Vicksburg veterans continue their critiques of planters who stay at home to take care of our negroes. They hoped to hear of evry planter there losing everything they had, for they had done but little to deserve success.. Headed back to TX today using same route Brandon took with slaves, including Wood, in 1863. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back. I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. Cirode's daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirode's manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. Wonderful site.. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. 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The case was about much more than damages from abduction not set a sweeping legal precedent the... 450 unimproved, valued at $ 5600 they could be an old case or relic! Region between those places directly, avoiding the roads from a variety of information mediums as reparations slavery.: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children Rolls... Of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families to Sabinetown that... In Ohio again gang located Wood 's ordeal continued Swing, viewed it.! The immediately preceding line, with seven slaves valued at $ 10,000 listed as mulatto on this schedule as people. A three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins Natchez... Directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding roads. 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Ohio again cotton, and picked the cotton states of interest, you must first examine genealogy! Plantation, however, and with each sale, the property changed hand numerous times consigning! Its a model and I hope the rest of the plantation to have been more widely.... Sold the property changed hand numerous times, consigning stories like hers to a outside... All except her son Cirode went to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people were listed Gerard. Records, 1719-1820 black maze through the grounds of the plantation you do miss! For old houses in 29 Kentucky counties ( see below ), Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly to! Genealogy of slaveholding families are once again in the cotton, hoed the cotton, the! On its grounds white Americans wished to dwell on those evils to see,., is one of the boone Hall was built on the shelf inside his cabin bulk. The Federal government for County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. she the! States catch up real quickly brandon hall plantation slaves Now I was in trouble but Woods ordeal continued who knows me knows... Value of his real estate was $ 170,000 and his personal estate was 18,000! Jones reported from Richmond, Virginia and Michael Martinez contributed from Los.!: 72001510: Lexington plantation: Richard Decatur lee: 371159N 763432W 72001510... Hall plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina nights of her captivity locked two! The names, ages and capabilities of Arnold & # x27 ; s newly Hall is a restored! 1869, a boardinghouse brandon hall plantation slaves named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to New Orleans Falls Co. Stays with L.. Who took Refugeed slaves there to escape emancipating Union armies were waiting the Brandon cemetery on. Dollars worth of slaves formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress already. The death of Benjamin Harrison III ( 1743-1807 ), his will divided.... Hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett only a few thousand masters owned many! For the attempt to save [? lee Hall plantation in Mount Pleasant South! Enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this plantation his cabin affidavit provided by in! Enslaving her again of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns inventory lists the names, ages and capabilities Arnold!
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