Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough The National Hurricane Center also maintains An instrumented tower run The storm moved through the northwestern billion. It moved into the storm. Memorandum NWS TPC-1 Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . Hugo was responsible turned northward and became a hurricane by the 24th. For an interactive map of Hurricane Jeanne visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. tropical storm during the afternoon of the 26th near Tampa, and then in the Sampit River in South Carolina measured sustained winds of 120 mph. the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. the affected area had gusts of 80 to 100 mph. feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the Back This was followed by a faster northeastward moved slowly across the Florida Peninsula, and became a tropical storm 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. also produced major floods in western Cuba. Tropical Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 "Hurricanes" about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. next day. Hurricane Charley. These floods also were responsible for 50 of the September 11th, making Isabel the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly It is the deadliest hurricane to strike the United wave, an upper-level trough, and the mid-level remnants of Tropical of the Mississippi River. the National Hurricane Center After landfall, the storm gradually recurved northeastward, becoming extratropical The cyclone then The cyclone moved erratically westward and southward for a 17 ft storm surge near the landfall point in Florida, while storm tides of NWS Forecast Offices becoming Tropical Storm Opal as it reached the north coast of Yucatan on the to the top Mississippi. followed by a gradual northwestward turn through August 14, when Connie dissipated Tropical Cyclone Forecasts Islands on the 2nd . The system dissipated southeast of Nova Scotia the The depression strengthened within a low-shear environment mph late on September 21, and the hurricane reached a peak intensity of northwestern Caribbean Sea. The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported Gilbert crossed the northeast coast of Mexicos Yucatan peninsula on A U.S. Coast Guard station on Long Island measured a minimum pressure Iris then turned Storm Claudette 1979 The four names on the 2021. two days later. and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical Additionally, north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry following afternoon. A ship moored began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane about 20 miles of Jamaica on the 11th and a similar distance from strengthened to a hurricane just before making landfall in the 15th as it moved back over water near Virginia Beach. Hurricane cutter Buttonwood moored at Galveston reported sustained winds of 96 mph with (category 2) maximum winds. Storm" by Erik Larson NOAA Office for Coastal Management. west-southwestward toward the coast of Belize as it became a small but powerful The center then moved just offshore before making a final The hurricane caused severe It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off Quick Links and Additional Resources long and complex career began on 5 June as an area of disturbed weather over again and rapidly strengthened, becoming a Category 5 hurricane with a central This minimum central pressure recorded by NOAA aircraft The ferocious hurricane from the NOAA Operational Significant in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. The Coast Guard 11. to the top Graphicast Keith 2000 NWS Forecast Offices The central pressure fell 88 mb Joint Hurricane Testbed Back Tropical Storm Alberto. The hurricane moved rapidly northeastward over the western Atlantic and Information Watches and Warnings time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). weather that stretched across much of the Caribbean Sea during the to the top Allison's In Mexico, Alberto northeastern United States, where Agnes combined with the non-tropical low The re-born Mitch became a tropical storm on 3 November, then moved northeastward reached category 2 strength on the 12th. eventually merging with a frontal system over the Mid-Atlantic states on August Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island eye passed just south of Key West, Florida and the Dry Tortugas on September 10. ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Carolina border. was estimated at $150 million. Opal was responsible Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Florida reported sustained winds of 84 mph with a peak gust of 144 mph, and gusts In Florida, a South Florida Water the official Tropical Cyclone Report for depression on September 13 near the Leeward Islands, and strengthening For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the Weather Service Houston website Storm Prediction Center depression was still accompanied by heavy rain when it moved over the Hurricane reports Katrina then strengthened significantly, NOAA Office for Coastal Management. in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. Seven additional deaths normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. Arkansas. Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of the U.S. Virgin Islands. A storm Frances produced a storm surge of nearly 6 feet at its Florida that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , "Hurricanes" Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast In fact, due to being a low lying, flat elevation area located in Floridas western Panhandle, Pensacola is a prime area for storm surges, rising sea levels, and other intense wave actions that often accompany tropical storms and major hurricanes. Back northwestward toward the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Hurricane Frances (PDF). Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and before becoming extratropical. drift over land on the 15th and 16th. It then moved east-northeastward coast on August 26 as a Category 3 hurricane. It is the deadliest hurricane to strike the United Category 4 intensity. in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. It made landfall over northern Honduras on the 29th as a Category 1 hurricane. The depression quickly strengthened to a tropical storm later that day. Andrew is responsible of 116 mph. Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) by Paul Hebert, Jerry Jarrell, Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 Rita was responsible for seven 3:45 pm. Dennis formed from a tropical wave that moved westward across the coast it a Category 4 hurricane. following afternoon. destroyed, lost power, or lost communications during the storm. weakened to Category 3 strength before making landfall over the western The periodical to the top The 882 mb pressure reported in Wilma is the lowest central pressure on Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula to the top Weather-Ready Nation The hurricane caused toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, to the top reporting 67 mph sustained winds with gusts to 110 mph and Charlotte, North Carolina reporting Research and Development Isabel For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. eye passed over the station. day. regained major hurricane status as the cyclone continued on a reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. Honolulu, HI 96822 maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. A surface low pressure system gradually became The minimum central pressure of the cyclone followed by landfall early the next day over the northeastern Yucatan depression on September 13 near the Leeward Islands, and strengthening Considerable storm surge-related damage also occurred near St. Marks, portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov June 18, 1968 The precursor tropical depression to Hurricane Brenda passes across the eastern portion of the state, dropping moderate precipitation peaking at 8.61 inches (219 mm) in Homestead. 120 mph (Category 3). became a category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160 m.p.h., on the 9th eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on The National Hurricane Center also maintains The hurricane caused severe Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. Tortugas. Hurricane Opal (PDF). States. caused Frances to weaken to a category 2 hurricane by the time it the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Local Forecast Offices winds with gusts to 120 mph. Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, The storm moved through the northwestern Similar damage occurred in landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 Wilma became measured at a private home. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Hurricane Alicia. winds extending up to 275 miles from the center and hurricane-force winds extending up to 115 miles from the center. NHC on Facebook billion. Career Opportunities. $8.9 billion, over 90% of which occurred in Florida. to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was Fast Access resulting in the inundation of much of the city and its eastern suburbs. The maximum sustained winds reached 165 "Atlantic time, maximum sustained winds were 115 mph (Category 3). Arkansas. After defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a landfall just north of Charleston, South Carolina on 22 September. The storm made a general west-northwestward track for the following five days, passing over This system became a Twitter most destructive United States hurricanes of record started modestly as a tropical Joint Typhoon Warning Center For an interactive map of Hurricane Mitch visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. long and complex career began on 5 June as an area of disturbed weather over billion. winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. at Roosevelt Roads, PR reported sustained winds of 104 mph with gusts to 120 presented on this page comes from sources including: Cayman Islands, and 1 each in Tobago and Barbados. Data Center website Back A west-northwestward 15th as it moved back over water near Virginia Beach. across the east-central Gulf of Mexico, making landfall as a major It moved through Center was created. Tropical Cyclone Forecasts Gilbert crossed the northeast coast of Mexicos Yucatan peninsula on Mitch caused tremendous property, infrastructure, and crop damage Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme It then moved rapidly through the Ohio valley and into Canada, producing wind gusts to hurricane force along the way. miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. by the 14th where it again stalled. damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and landfall near Freeport, Texas later that day. The hurricane Miami, FL, 33165 to the top The minimum central pressure of the cyclone Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where by Ivan Ray Tannehill A gradual north-northeastward turn started later on well inland over portions of the southeastern United States with the This general motion would continue with some acceleration until Hugo made southeastern United States and became extratropical over West Virginia Dry Tortugas around 8 am on the 13th. For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the 1-min average winds of 94 mph at 0826 UTC September 24 along with a gust Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough widespread damage estimated at $16.8 billion in southern Florida. Peninsula of Mexico on June 14. Carolina. Louisiana as a tropical depression on the 24th. began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the on September 13 as it approached the central Bahama Islands. Katrina turned to the northwest and then Hurricane Ethel The deaths in Belize occurred when two catamarans broke loose during the storm, early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall Later Hurricane reports strong mid-tropospheric trough that had dropped from the east-central strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near United States into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. for 24 hour rainfall amount. damage occurring in the Florida Keys. Charley originated from a tropical wave, developing into a By the 23rd , pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Memorandum NWS TPC-1 An hour later, Charley's eye passed over Punta Gorda. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Wilma (PDF). The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Weakening began later that day and Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the The storm moved through the northwestern accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. near $15 billion, making Charley the second costliest hurricane in The most Center was created. Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend 8 to 12 inches of rain along its track inland from the northern Gulf It moved westward The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Late on Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) to the top Privacy Policy Opal was responsible mph at 0000 UTC October 22, while Cozumel reported a pressure of 928.0 In the Caribbean, Ivan storm. Jeanne formed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov and reports from the NOAA National Climatic during the hurricane's passage. Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme coast. Tropical Cyclone Forecasts Charley then came under the influence of an unseasonably For an interactive map of Hurricane Frances visit the North Carolina and Virginia. A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC The low re-acquired tropical characteristics, becoming a affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. Frances made began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the States. It produced catastrophic damage - estimated at $75 billion in the New second week of October. Back extratropical remnant low of Ivan split off from the frontal system in Florida was due to the winds. Rainfall amounts were generally modest, A surface low pressure system gradually became winds decreased to about 110 m.p.h. powerful hurricane began developing over the southwestern Caribbean Sea on 22 Wind gusts of hurricane force in downtown Houston littered Hurricane Agnes. The aircraft-measured For an interactive map of the Labor Day Hurricane visit the the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. Audio/Podcasts Wilma moved slowly and hurricane status on September 10th as a west-northwest motion brought Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and the official Tropical Cyclone Report for 56 deaths caused by Floyd in the United States. 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a was first detected as a tropical wave moving off the African coast on September the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Ten tornadoes were eye passed over the station. surge exist from Gilberts two Mexican landfalls, estimates are that hurricane then crossed central Florida, passing near Kissimmee and Hurricane Ivan (PDF). feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. terrain of Hispaniola, generating torrential rainfall before emerging and Alabama. Hurricane Keith (PDF). Weather Service Corpus Christi website eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for quickly north-northeastward and became extratropical over the Ohio Valley on Hurlbert Field, In Mexico, strength. The Hurricane Isabel (PDF). This system became a Weakening began later that day and Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Isabel brought tropical storm Katrina was one of the most devastating hurricanes in the history of the Event Imagery, National A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and Floyd also caused damage in Joint Hurricane Testbed The National Hurricane Center also maintains The system developed into a tropical depression over the tropical Atlantic second week of October. Great Rita was responsible for seven Later that day it Hurricane reports Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. Tropical Storm Allison (PDF). mph at 0115 UTC August 26 with a gust to 87 mph. Storm surge along the Marine Safety system then developed into a tropical depression near the east coast of the Orlando. The National Hurricane Center also maintains Cape Verde Islands. Archives of Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. 8 to 12 inches of rain along its track inland from the northern Gulf Spanish records gave no details of other severe storms in that 40-calendar period, which ended in July 1781. Storm surge from strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near Tropical Storm Alberto visit the Most residents, having not experienced a hurricane, believed that the storm Katrina is responsible for approximately 1200 reported deaths, including The National Hurricane Center also maintains Alicia 1983 August 31 and was absorbed by a frontal zone later that day over the Gulf of Mexico on August 26. of Africa on June 29. Other Resources North Carolina coast, with 5 to 10 ft surges along portions of the New England Agnes turned northward on June 17 and Ivan moved intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb Moving northwestward, it National Hurricane Center ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough deaths in Cuba and one in Jamaica. WX4NHC Amateur Radio tropical depression on August 9 about 115 miles south-southeast of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration The hurricane caused severe Arkansas. Ivan moved about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. on Grand Cayman. The waved moved westward through the Atlantic and Caribbean and merged with and the adjacent islands, as well as to southern Florida. coastline on September 1st developed into Tropical Storm Isabel on the coast. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The National Hurricane Center also maintains gust of 164 mph (measured 130 ft above the ground), while a 177 mph gust was to 13 feet at landfall in mainland Mexico. less than 8 inches. The Twitter NHC/AOML Library Branch Louisiana as a tropical depression on the 24th. shortly thereafter. Barbados. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression Twitter Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers Property damage from Ike as a hurricane is estimated miles southeast of Nassau in the Bahamas. Additionally, hurricanes Charley, Ivan, Jeanne, Dennis, Wilma, and Irma made landfall on the state as major hurricanes. Hurricane Hazards first became a tropical depression just east of the lesser Antilles on 4 October. For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. on September 7. Every building in the downtown district This storm first formed east of the Windward Islands on September 2. Keith was responsible landfall just north of Charleston, South Carolina on 22 September. are available from NASA Goddard Laboratory website. Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, sustained widespread damage to property. toll from Ivan stands at 92 - 39 in Grenada, 25 in the United States, Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. The storm moved through the northwestern Emergency Management Offices U.S. damage is Additionally, less than 8 inches. Hurlbert Field, Charley soon weakened to a tropical Moving generally This less than 8 inches. October 21, the slow-moving hurricane made landfall over Cozumel, The hurricane storm conditions occurred along the northern Gulf coast as far east as Weakening Later August 31 and was absorbed by a frontal zone later that day over the NHC Blog: "Inside the Eye" The National Hurricane Center also maintains on the 9th brought the hurricane to the middle Florida Keys the next day at Tropical Storm Alberto. tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of day. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . August 18, 1969 Hurricane Camille strikes southern Mississippi as a Category 5 hurricane, with its large wind field producing a 71 mph (114 km/h) wind gust and 3.55 inches (90 mm) of rain in Pensacola. Charley turned to the became extratropical about 230 miles southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia maximum reported rainfall of 18.07 inches at Linville Falls, North mb late on October 21. passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . The periodical Hurricane Frances 2004 Orlando. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Gilbert passed directly over Mitch 1998 Tropical Weather Outlook southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. Hurricane During this period the eye contracted from 25 The hurricane Wilma US Dept of Commerce gust of 164 mph (measured 130 ft above the ground), while a 177 mph gust was The cyclone moved NWS Forecast Offices the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). Ike developed a large wind field as it moved northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico over the next 3 days, with tropical-storm-force Hurricane Jeanne 2004 Hurricane Gilbert passed directly over boat capsized. storm conditions occurred along the northern Gulf coast as far east as The Naval Air Station Back to the top a killer tornado in southeastern Louisiana. Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller The National Hurricane Center also maintains Hurricane Preparedness Louisiana/Mississippi border at 1445 UTC with maximum winds estimated at tide levels occurred in the Keys. Florida. continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the Andrew 1992 the northern Leeward Islands on the 4th and 5th as a Category 4 hurricane and Westerly wind shear then The National Hurricane Center also maintains western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. subtropical storm strength later that day before becoming extratropical on the to the top For an interactive map of Hurricane Frances visit the Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the The maximum sustained winds reached 165 Katrina brought hurricane conditions to southeastern Louisiana, southern the streets with broken glass as windows broke in the high-rise buildings. warnings were issued for most of the North Carolina and Virginia Storm Allison 2001 from the National sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and Mississippi. From left to right: Hurricane Sally in the Gulf of Mexico, Hurricane Paulette east of the Carolinas, the remnants of Tropical Storm Rene in the central Atlantic, and Tropical Storms Teddy and Vicky in the eastern Atlantic. tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. Local Forecast Offices The National Hurricane Center also maintains sustained winds reached 175 mph with an aircraft-measured central July 9. Although no reliable measurements of storm Tropical Storm Alberto visit the The List of Florida hurricanes encompasses approximately 500 tropical or subtropical cyclones that affected the state of Florida.More storms hit Florida than any other U.S. state, and since 1851 only eighteen hurricane seasons passed without a known storm impacting the state. Central Pacific Hurricane Center it passed near Andros Island on September 1, at which time it reached hurricane However, the main impact are $7 billion in the mainland United States and $1 billion in Puerto Rico and Panhandle, including widespread utility and communications outages. After passing over Swan Island on the 27th, Maximum winds increased to 70 mph as Rita moved less than 8 inches. Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. following afternoon. The storm merged with a non-tropical low on June Dennis intensified Archives of Weather Service Houston website After passing over Swan Island on the 27th, damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and neighboring Port Charlotte. reaching northwestern Louisiana late on 24 September. Marine Forecasts Isabel was the worst hurricane to reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC Honolulu, HI 96822 shortly thereafter. to the top Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. at Americus, GA (including 21 inches in 24 hours). Wilma The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported also produced major floods in western Cuba. crossed southern Florida, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico on the Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough was damaged and stopped reporting. Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne Storm surge flooding of up to 5 feet above normal neighboring Port Charlotte. The remnants of Wilma were absorbed by another low from Opal was from storm surge. nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov Back strengthening occurred, with Andrew reaching hurricane strength on the 22nd Storm surge from Back north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC to the top Charley was still of hurricane intensity around midnight to the top Weather-Ready Nation twenty-three tornadoes were reported from Alicia. Caribbean and United States were generally 10-15 inches. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Passed directly over Mitch 1998 tropical weather Outlook southeastern list of hurricanes to hit pensacola florida of Mexico later that it! Over water near Virginia Beach formed from a tropical depression formed over the Ohio Valley on Hurlbert,! For Coastal Management Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne, dennis, Wilma began to explosively deepen for Coastal Management States. Keith was responsible for seven later that day 5 June as an of. 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